About this trial
This randomized controlled trial will evaluate whether restricting bedtime digital-device use improves the response to desmopressin in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. Participants will receive desmopressin for 8 weeks and will be assigned to either bedtime device restriction or usual screen habits.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 6-14 years.
Diagnosis of PMNE (≥2 wet nights/week for ≥6 months, no daytime symptoms, no prior sustained dryness >6 months).
Willingness to take oral desmopressin nightly for 8 weeks.
Parent/guardian able to monitor and report screen time and wet nights.
Disqualifiers
Secondary enuresis or non-monosymptomatic enuresis (daytime incontinence, urgency, frequency).
Known organic causes (e.g., diabetes mellitus, urinary tract anomalies, neurological disorders).
Current use of other enuresis treatments (alarms, anticholinergics, imipramine) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
Severe sleep disorders (e.g., obstructive sleep apnea) or psychiatric conditions affecting compliance.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Desmopressin
DrugOral desmopressin administered at bedtime for 8 weeks for treatment of primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.
Bedtime digital-device restriction
BehavioralRestriction of digital-device use, including smartphones, tablets, televisions, computers, and video games, for at least 60 minutes before habitual bedtime during the 8-week treatment period.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Full Response Rate
Proportion of participants achieving full response, defined as no more than 1 wet night during the last 2 weeks of the 8-week treatment period.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Wet Nights per Week
Change from baseline in the average number of wet nights per week, calculated from the participant's wet-night diary.
Relapse Rate After Treatment
Proportion of participants with recurrence of at least 2 wet nights per week after stopping treatment.
Adherence to Bedtime Device Restriction
Proportion of nights in which participants in the intervention group avoided digital-device use for at least 60 minutes before bedtime, based on parental log.
Desmopressin Adherence
Proportion of prescribed desmopressin doses taken during the 8-week treatment period, based on parental report and pill count.
Sponsors and contacts
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