About this trial
The study is to evaluate effectiveness of one-level versus two-level thoracic ESP block on intraoperative and postoperative analgesia in bariatric surgeries and to compare total opioid consumption of both groups.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patient age ranges 18 to 60 years old
Obese patients ; Body mass index(BMI) ≥ 35 - 50 kg/m2
American Society of Anesthesiologists (13) physical status classes II to III
Patients scheduled for laparoscopic bariatric surgery i.e. sleeve gastrectomy and/or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgeries
Disqualifiers
• Refusal of regional block
Patients with neurological, psychological disorders or those lacking cooperation.
Patients scheduled for concomitant laparoscopic cholecystectomy or paraumbilical hernia repair or those with history of previous bariatric surgery or obstructive sleep apnea.
Patients with anatomic abnormalities at site of injection, skin lesions or wounds at site of proposed needle insertion.
Trial population
included Patient age will range 18 to 60 years, Body mass index(BMI) ≥ 35 - 50 kg/m2, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classes II to III, scheduled for laparoscopic bariatric surgery i.e. sleeve gastrectomy and/or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgeries, with normal coagulation profile, npt allergic to amide
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
one level ESPB
Procedure/SurgeryUltrasound will be sagittal placed against the target vertebral level T7 vertebrae in the lateral or sitting position and moved in approximately 3-cm lateral to the spinous process. The Erector Spinae muscle and transverse process will be then identified, and a blunted tip ,100mm, 20-gauge, short bevel needle (Pajunk Sonoplex, Geisingen, Germany) will be advanced, using the in-plane approach, in caudal -to- cephalad direction, through the inter fascial plane between the Erector Spinae and the underlying transverse process under strict aseptic precautions until the tip is deep to erector spinae muscle, as evidenced by visible hydro-dissection below the muscle plane, and on injection of 3 ml normal saline to confirm the correct needle tip position. The block will be performed bilaterally by injecting 60 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine (30mL into each side) into the fascial plane between the deep surface of the Erector Spinae muscle and the bilateral transverse processes of the T7 vertebrae
two level ESPB
Procedure/SurgeryThe target vertebral levels are T5 transverse process (at the level of Sternal Angle, above T7 by tow vertebra)(19) and T10 transverse process (at the level of Xiphisternal Junction, below T7 by 3 vertebrae). The block will be performed bilaterally by injecting 60mL of 0.25% bupivacaine (15mL into each of four site) into the fascial plane between the deep surface of the Erector Spinae muscle and the bilateral transverse processes of the thoracic vertebrae 5 and 10 (at the most lateral part of the transverse process) in the same technique.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
• Comparison of mean visual analog scale scores at 24 hours postoperative between study groups
Secondary outcomes
Time for first rescue analgesia in both groups
b) Total opioid consumption in both groups in 24hr postoperative
Failure rate in performing the block
Sponsors and contacts
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