Bioabsorbable Occluder for Outlet VSD: Safety and Aortic Valve Effects

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age1+
SponsorFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

About this trial

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transcatheter bioabsorbable occluder closure in patients with outlet-type ventricular septal defect (outlet VSD), with a focus on assessing its impact on aortic valve function.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥1 year and weight ≥10 kg

Outlet VSD without ventricular malalignment

Maximal defect diameter ≤12mm with subaortic rim ≤1mm and no ≥mild aortic regurgitation by by transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography

Written informed consent

Disqualifiers

Outlet VSD with a fibrous postero-inferior rim

Concurrent cardiac conditions requiring surgical correction

Severe pulmonary hypertension (PVR > 5 WU, assessed by right heart catheterization )

Intracardiac thrombus

Trial population

All consecutive patients diagnosed with outlet ventricular septal defects who undergo transcatheter closure with bioabsorbable occluders

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Other

Treatments tested in this trial

  • transcatheter closure of outlet VSDs with bioabsorbable occluders

    Device

    Transcatheter closure of outlet ventricular septal defects using a bioabsorbable occluder (Shape Memory Alloy Ltd, Shanghai, China). Implantation is performed via femoral/transthoracic approach under echocardiographic guidance following standard interventional protocols.

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: BioOccl-VSD1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Number of participants with procedural success

1. Occluder in correct anatomical position 2. Absence of major adverse events (all-cause mortality, all stroke, myocardial infarction, or re-hospitalization for device/procedure-related causes) 3) Residual shunt ≤ 2 mm and aortic regurgitation ≤ trace evaluated by transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography

Time frame
12 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Number of participants with technical success

Absence of mortality, correct positioning of the occluder into the proper anatomical location, aortic regurgitation≤ trace by transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography

Time frame
Intraprocedural
2

Number of participants with major adverse events

All-cause mortality, all stroke, myocardial infarction, re-hospitalization for device or procedure-related causes

Time frame
12/24/60 months
3

Closure Efficacy

1)Successful closure: Rate of successful VSD closure (residual shunt ≤2 mm) assessed by transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography. 2\) Complete closure: Rate of complete closure (no residual shunt) assessed by transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography.

Time frame
Intraprocedural, 72 hours post procedure, 1/3/6/12/24/60 months
4

Aortic regurgitation severity

Aortic regurgitation severity measured by transthoracic and/or transesophageal echocardiography. Assessment of aortic regurgitation severity according to current recommendations for valvular heart disease.

Time frame
Baseline, Intraprocedural, 72 hours post procedure, 1/3/6/12/24/60 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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