About this trial
The goal of this study is to compare the anesthetic combination iPACK with femoral triangle block versus surgical LIA for unilateral TKA. We hypothesize that an iPACK block with femoral triangle block is non-inferior to surgical LIA. Furthermore, due to visualization of the relevant neural and vascular structures, the risk of accidental popliteal block, nerve damage or LAST with (a blindly performed) LIA could theoretically be reduced.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
ASA I-III
BMI 17-35 kg/m2
Patient is able to give informed consent
Patient is scheduled for TKA
Disqualifiers
Refusal of patient
Inability to communicate due to language or neurologic barriers
Bilateral TKA or unilateral knee arthroplasty
Use of atypical analgesics (gabapentin, pregabalin, …)
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
Locoregional anesthesia
Procedure/SurgeryThe FTB + iPACK group will receive 12 ml 0,5% ropivacaine for the FTB and 20 ml of ropivacaine 0.5% for the iPACK block under US guidance after spinal anesthesia
Local Anesthetic Ropivacaine
Procedure/SurgeryThe control group (LIA) will receive 120 ml 0.25% ropivacaine for surgical LIA placement.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain score at mobilization at 8 hour postoperatively
The NRS pain score will be determined immediately after mobilizing patients from the bed to their seat at 8 hour postoperatively
Secondary outcomes
NRS pain at movement for the first 24 hours
The Area Under the Curve for the NRS pain scores at movement will be evaluated at 4h-6h-8h-12h-24h after the surgery
NRS pain at rest for the first 24 hours
The Area Under the Curve for the NRS pain scores at rest will be evaluated at 4h-6h-8h-12h-24h after the surgery
Rate of popliteal block 8 hours after surgery
the incidence of a popliteal block will be assessed 8 hours after surgery
Functional recovery: timed up and go test
Patients have to sit in a standard sitting chair, stand up from the chair, walk 3 meters, get back to the chair and sit down. A cut-off of 13.5 seconds or longer indicates higher risk of falls, normal values depend on age.
Sponsors and contacts
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