Body Composition and Psychosocial Factors in ICI-Treated Cancer Patients

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorHacettepe University

About this trial

Evaluation of the effects of body composition, psychosocial factors, and drug-related problems on clinical progression (such as toxicity, treatment response, and quality of life) in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Aged 18 years or older

Having undergone a CT scan (at the L3 level) prior to treatment

No severe mental disorder and able to communicate effectively

Provided written informed consent

Disqualifiers

Did not provide written informed consent

Patients deemed unsuitable by the physician

Trial population

The study population will consist of adult patients initiating immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, atezolizumab, or avelumab) at the Medical Oncology Outpatient Clinic.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Body composition evaluation

Body Composition Parameters Description: Muscle area, muscle index, muscle density, lean body mass, and combined indices derived from routine abdominal imaging at the L3 vertebral level. Unit of measure: cm², cm²/m², Hounsfield units (HU), kilograms. Tool: Routine clinical imaging analysis.

Time frame
Patient recruitment is planned to occur over a 6-month period. Each participant will be followed for a maximum duration of 6 months from the initiation of immunotherapy.

Secondary outcomes

1

Cachexia and psychosocial factors evaluation

Cachexia Risk Scores Description: Composite scores reflecting cachexia status, based on multidimensional clinical and biochemical indicators. Unit of measure: Scoring system Tool: Validated cachexia scoring system. Psychosocial Factor Scores Description: Scores representing levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and distress, assessed through validated self-report questionnaires. Unit of measure: Questionnaire scores (scale ranges such as 0-21 or 0-10). Tool: Validated patient-reported outcome measures.

Time frame
Throughout 6 months of follow-up.
2

Drug Related Problems

Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) Description: Number and type of drug-related problems identified during treatment follow-up. Unit of measure: Count (number of problems per patient). Tool: Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) classification system. Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAEs) Description: Incidence and severity of immune-related adverse events occurring during immunotherapy. Unit of measure: Percentage of patients; severity graded 1-5. Tool: Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0).

Time frame
Throughout 6 months of follow-up.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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