About this trial
This observational study investigates the wellbeing of parents in German-speaking Switzerland in everyday contexts using smartphone-based Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA). Family caregiving can be both rewarding and burdensome, yet little is known about how parental wellbeing fluctuates in daily life and across caregiving situations. The study aims to examine momentary subjective wellbeing, caregiving activities, and contextual factors in natural settings. Participants complete repeated real-time assessments via a digital diary application five times a day over a 14-day study period. The study seeks to characterize within-person variability in parental wellbeing and identify contextual factors associated with positive and negative daily experiences.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
with at least one child aged between 0 months - 11 years and 11 months
German-speaking
any form of parenting
any relationship status
Disqualifiers
All Children > 11 years and 11 months of age
Not German speaking
Swiss nationality but living abroad
No smartphone with internet access
Trial population
Parents of children aged between 0 months - 11 years and 11 months living in Switzerland.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Momentary Parental Subjective Wellbeing
Momentary wellbeing assessed via smartphone-based Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) three times daily. The measure includes multiple bipolar affective rating items (tired-awake, satisfied-unsatisfied, calm-restless, energized-exhausted, relaxed-tense, well-unwell, stressed-not stressed) and an emotion wheel. Items are rated in real time to capture current subjective wellbeing in naturalistic settings. The focus is on observing within-subject fluctuations in well-being throughout the study period and how these are influenced by various contextual factors (e.g., time use, childcare support, sleep).
Secondary outcomes
Sleep satisfaction
Self-reported sleep satisfaction ("How satisfied were you with your sleep last night?" Items: "very dissatisfied", "dissatisfied", "neutral", "satisfied", "very satisfied")
Number of sleep interruptions
Self-reported number of nocturnal awakenings.
End-of-day global satisfaction
Daily overall satisfaction ("How satisfied were you with your day overall?" Scale: 0 - 10, endpoints "very dissatisfied" - "very satisfied")
Daily caregiving load and time allocation
Self-reported hours spent in childcare, additional care work, and time available for personal interests.
Sponsors and contacts
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