Cerebral Protection in Transcatheter Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorSilesian Centre for Heart Diseases

About this trial

The study aims to assess the effect of the use of neuroprotection in transcutaneous occlusion of the left atrial appendage in patients with atrial fibrillation on the risk of perioperative silent brain ischemia and associated cognitive impairment and depression.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

18 Years and older

Subject able to provide signed informed consent.

Documented permanent, persistent, or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

CHA2DS2VASc risk of stroke ≥2

Disqualifiers

Serious mental diseases, particularly: dementia syndrome of any etiology, schizophrenia,schizoaffective disorders, bipolar disorder

History of ischemic stroke

Chronic abuse of alcohol or any other psychoactive substances except for nicotine

long-term therapy with benzodiazepines

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • LAAC procedure with the use of transcatheter cerebral protection system

    Procedure/Surgery

    After aortography the cerebral protection system will be delivered to cerebral arteries through radial access before accessing the left atrium.

  • LAAC procedure without the use of transcatheter cerebral protection system

    Procedure/Surgery

    Only the aortography through radial access will be done before accessing the left atrium.

Treatment groups

240 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: LAAC with neuroprotectionExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: LAAC without neuroprotectionPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in number of silent cerebral ischemia (SBI) foci

number of SBI foci in DW MRI of the brain

Time frame
change in the period up to 24 months
2

Change in volume of silent cerebral ischemia (SBI) foci

volume SBI foci in DW MRI of the brain

Time frame
change in the period up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Deterioration of cognitive functions

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test (scoring 0-30; cut-off value \<26)

Time frame
prior to procedure, discharge (up to 5 days), 90 days, 12 months, 24 months
2

Deterioration of cognitive functions

The Trail Making Test Part A and B for Dementia (TMT A\&B) - incorrect values: for part A \> 70 sec. and for part B\> 273 sec.

Time frame
prior to procedure, discharge (up to 5 days), 90 days, 12 months, 24 months
3

Development of dementia

diagnosis made by a specialist neurologist

Time frame
prior to procedure, discharge (up to 5 days), 90 days, 12 months, 24 months
4

Occurrence of depressive disorders

Hemiltona depression scale - 0 to 50 point, the higher the score, the more severe the mood disorder

Time frame
prior to procedure, discharge (up to 5 days), 90 days, 12 months, 24 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases

Lead sponsor

Leszek Giec Upper-Silesian Medical Centre

Collaborator

Medical University of Silesia

Collaborator

Biostat Sp. z o.o.

Collaborator