Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Progression Dependent on Stroke Type

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorJohannes Dorst

About this trial

The goal of this prospective, observational study is to understand if cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) has different velocities and patterns of temporal development, dependent on a concurrent ischemic stroke. It focusses on adult patients with known or newly diagnosed CSVD on magnetic resonance imaging. The study will evaluate if blood based, in parts central nervous system specific protein markers, so called biomarkers, have an additional value reflecting the course of CSVD as defined per MRI assessments. Further patient-relevant endpoints include neuropsychological abilities, neurological functional outcomes, quality of life assessments, stroke recurrence risk.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 years

Evidence of cerebral small vessel disease on brain MRI, defined as white matter hyperintensities (Fazekas grade 1-3)

cerebral small vessel disease without evidence of an acute ischemic stroke

cerebral small vessel disease with acute lacunar ischemic stroke

Disqualifiers

Alternative plausible causes of white matter hyperintensities other than cerebral small vessel disease (e.g. inflammatory central nervous system disorders, leukodystrophies, brain tumors)

Known neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, other dementias)

Acute or recent traumatic brain injury

Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging

Trial population

Adult patients with sporadic, non-genetic cerebral small vessel disease

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

180 Participants
are grouped into 3 trial groups
Group A: Group 1
Group B: Group 2
Group C: Group 3

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in White Matter Lesion Volume based on MRI measurements

MRI: White Matter Lesion volume will be measured and compared over the study trajectory (baseline upon study termination) in mm3

Time frame
1 year

Secondary outcomes

1

Changes of Blood Biomarkers

Changes in blood biomarkers (e.g. NfL, GFAP, pTau in pg/ml)

Time frame
1 year
2

Occurrence of Cerebrovascular Events

Cerebrovascular events during the follow-up period and their association with biomarker levels and MRI-based disease progression, defined as a binary outcome variable (e.g. for ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, peripheral artery occlusion).

Time frame
1 year
3

Changes in Neuropsychological Tests

Neuropsychological assessment focussing on attention, executive function, visual and verbal primary and working memory, as well as visuospatial function. For interpretation of results, z-scores will be applicable, as they are normalized according to age. A z-score of 0 equals the mean result of the normative population. A positive value indicates the data point is above the mean (a better performance than the mean results of the normatove population), while a negative value is below the mean. A score of -1.5 means the patient is 1.5 standard deviations below the mean, while a +1.0 is one SD above.

Time frame
1 year
4

Neurological Functional Abilities

Using the modified Rankin Score (0-6, a higher score indicates a worse functional ability and an mRS of 6 indicates death)

Time frame
1 year

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Johannes Dorst

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Ulm

Sponsor institution