The aim of this study is to investigate the validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach-Biopsychosocial Questionnaire (BETY-BQ) in individuals with temporomandibular disorder. The following are alternative hypotheses of the study:
* BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 measuring depression. * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 measuring physical symptoms. * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 measuring anxiety. * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Short Form-36 measuring quality of life. * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Craniomandibular Pain and Disability Inventory measuring disability. * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Mandibular Function Impairment Questionnaire measuring function. * BETY-BQ has significant stability. * BETY-BQ has significant internal consistency.
Having received a diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder
Experiencing difficulty in cooperating to fill out the questionnaires
Being unwilling to participate in the study
Patients with temporomandibular disorder
Other
Prospective
Validity and reliability analyses
Other interventionValidity and reliability analyses will be performed using Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach Biopsychosocial Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Short Form-36, Craniomandibular Pain and Disability Inventory, and Mandibular Function Impairment Questionnaire.
Validity of BETY-BQ in measuring depression
Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Minimum and maximum values are 0 and 3 points, respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Validity of BETY-BQ in measuring physical symptoms
Patient Health Questionnaire-15. Minimum and maximum values are 0 and 2 points, respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Validity of BETY-BQ in measuring anxiety
Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7. Minimum and maximum values are 0 and 3 points, respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Validity of BETY-BQ in measuring quality of life
Short Form-36. It is a 36-item valid and reliable evaluation with eight areas covering physical functioning, role limitations brought on by physical issues, bodily pain, general health perceptions, vitality, social functioning, role limitations brought on by emotional issues, and perceived mental health. The SF-36 also contains a single question called "health transition" that measures how respondents feel their over health status has changed over the course of a year.
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
