About this trial
This study compares the effectiveness of Spencer Muscle Energy Technique and Post Facilitation Stretch in reducing shoulder pain in 32 fast bowlers aged 18-35. Participants will receive treatment three times a week for four weeks. Pain, shoulder mobility, and functional ability will be measured before and after the intervention to identify the more effective technique
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Fast bowlers
Both male and female.
aged 18-35 years.
Stiff painful shoulder joint for at least 3 months.
Disqualifiers
● Rotator cuff tears.
Rheumatoid and gouty arthritis.
Tumors of the shoulder region.
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the shoulder.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Spencer Muscle Energy Technique
Other interventionSpencer muscle energy technique participants will receive a hot pack for 7-10 minutes followed by their respective treatments, three times a week for four weeks. Group A will undergo Spencer Muscle Energy Technique for 30 minutes
Post Facilitation Stretch
Other interventionPost facilitation stretch participants will receive a hot pack for 7-10 minutes followed by their respective treatments, three times a week for four weeks.post facilitation stretching process was repeated 5 times with 10 second interval between each stretch.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Visual Analogue Scale
Pain intensity was measured using a 10-cm VAS, where 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "worst imaginable pain." Scores were recorded at baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention.
Range of Motion
Active shoulder flexion, abduction, and external rotation were assessed using a digital inclinometer. Each movement was measured three times and averaged. Assessments were conducted at baseline and after the intervention period.
Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Quick-DASH) Score
A validated questionnaire used to assess functional disability of the upper limb. It consists of 11 items scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Final scores range from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability). It was recorded pre- and post-intervention.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: