About this trial
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of ultrasound-guided lateral Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) and Transversalis Fascia Plane (TFP) block on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. Ninety patients will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: Group QLB, Group TFP, or Group Control. The primary objective is to compare postoperative pain scores (NRS) at various time points within the first 24 hours. Secondary objectives include evaluating the need for rescue analgesia, total tramadol consumption, and the incidence of opioid-related side effects.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Scheduled for elective laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I, II, or III.
Age between 18 and 65 years.
Provided written informed consent.
Disqualifiers
History of allergy to local anesthetics.
Presence of coagulopathy.
Signs of infection at the intended block application site.
Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m².
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Lateral Quadratus Lumborum Block
Procedure/SurgeryBilateral ultrasound-guided lateral QLB with 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine per side (total 40 mL). Plus, 10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine infiltration at trocar insertion sites.
Transversalis Fascia Plane Block
Procedure/SurgeryBilateral ultrasound-guided TFP block with 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine per side (total 40 mL). Plus, 10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine infiltration at trocar insertion sites.
Port Site Infiltration
Procedure/SurgeryLocal infiltration of 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine at the trocar insertion sites.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Score
Postoperative pain intensity assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "worst imaginable pain". Higher scores represent worse pain outcomes.
Secondary outcomes
Total Tramadol Consumption
The cumulative dose of intravenous tramadol (in milligrams) administered as rescue analgesia.
Need for Rescue Analgesia
The number of patients requiring rescue analgesia (tramadol 100 mg IV) when the NRS score is ≥ 4.
Incidence of Opioid-Related Side Effects
The number of patients experiencing postoperative nausea, vomiting, or sedation.
Incidence of Block-Related Complications
The number of patients experiencing complications related to the regional block application, such as hematoma, infection, or local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST).
Sponsors and contacts
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