About this trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether pulmonary blood volume (PBV) derived from contrast echocardiography can serve as a non-invasive surrogate for invasive pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) during exercise. Also, to compare changes in PBV with exercise in patients with and without heart failure and pulmonary vascular disease.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients referred to the cardiac catheterization laboratory for invasive exercise right heart catheterization for evaluating exertional dyspnea. Investigators will include patients with normal or low EF, and across the spectrum of pulmonary hypertension severity.
Disqualifiers
Patient inability or unwillingness to undergo echocardiography including a contrast method, or if echocardiography would, in the opinion of the investigator, somehow compromise the quality of data acquisition for the clinical case.
Prior adverse reaction to echo contrast administration
Trial population
Subjects who have already been referred to the catheterization laboratory at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN for the exercise hemodynamic assessment will be enrolled in this study.
Trial design
Cohort
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pulmonary Vascular Capacitance at Rest
Capacitance is defined as the total volume of blood in an organ or region at a given pressure. Pulmonary Vascular Capacitance (ml/mmHg) will be determined by pulmonary blood volume/mean pulmonary artery pressure as measured with high fidelity micromanometer catheters in the pulmonary vasculature at rest during the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.
Pulmonary Vascular Capacitance During Exercise
Capacitance is defined as the total volume of blood in an organ or region at a given pressure. Pulmonary Vascular Capacitance (ml/mmHg) will be determined by pulmonary blood volume/mean pulmonary artery pressure as measured with high fidelity micromanometer catheters in the pulmonary vasculature during the exercise portion of the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.
Secondary outcomes
Pulmonary Blood Volume at Rest
Pulmonary blood volume (ml) is measured by measuring indicator dilution curves using sonographic contrast at rest during the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.
Pulmonary Blood Volume During Exercise
Pulmonary blood volume (ml) is measured by measuring indicator dilution curves using sonographic contrast during the exercise portion of the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.
Pulmonary Vascular Compliance at Rest
Compliance is the change in volume for a given change in pressure. Pulmonary Vascular Compliance (ml/mmHg) is defined as stroke volume divided by Pulmonary Artery (PA) pulse pressure and will be measured with high fidelity micromanometer catheters in the pulmonary vasculature at rest during the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.
Pulmonary Vascular Compliance During Exercise
Compliance is the change in volume for a given change in pressure. Pulmonary Vascular Compliance (ml/mmHg) is defined as stroke volume divided by Pulmonary Artery (PA) pulse pressure and will be measured with high fidelity micromanometer catheters in the pulmonary vasculature during the exercise portion of the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.
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