Contrast Echocardiography During Exercise to Assess Pulmonary Blood Volume

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorMayo Clinic

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether pulmonary blood volume (PBV) derived from contrast echocardiography can serve as a non-invasive surrogate for invasive pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) during exercise. Also, to compare changes in PBV with exercise in patients with and without heart failure and pulmonary vascular disease.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients referred to the cardiac catheterization laboratory for invasive exercise right heart catheterization for evaluating exertional dyspnea. Investigators will include patients with normal or low EF, and across the spectrum of pulmonary hypertension severity.

Disqualifiers

Patient inability or unwillingness to undergo echocardiography including a contrast method, or if echocardiography would, in the opinion of the investigator, somehow compromise the quality of data acquisition for the clinical case.

Prior adverse reaction to echo contrast administration

Trial population

Subjects who have already been referred to the catheterization laboratory at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN for the exercise hemodynamic assessment will be enrolled in this study.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Cross-sectional

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Pulmonary Vascular Capacitance at Rest

Capacitance is defined as the total volume of blood in an organ or region at a given pressure. Pulmonary Vascular Capacitance (ml/mmHg) will be determined by pulmonary blood volume/mean pulmonary artery pressure as measured with high fidelity micromanometer catheters in the pulmonary vasculature at rest during the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.

Time frame
Baseline
2

Pulmonary Vascular Capacitance During Exercise

Capacitance is defined as the total volume of blood in an organ or region at a given pressure. Pulmonary Vascular Capacitance (ml/mmHg) will be determined by pulmonary blood volume/mean pulmonary artery pressure as measured with high fidelity micromanometer catheters in the pulmonary vasculature during the exercise portion of the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.

Time frame
Baseline

Secondary outcomes

1

Pulmonary Blood Volume at Rest

Pulmonary blood volume (ml) is measured by measuring indicator dilution curves using sonographic contrast at rest during the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.

Time frame
Baseline
2

Pulmonary Blood Volume During Exercise

Pulmonary blood volume (ml) is measured by measuring indicator dilution curves using sonographic contrast during the exercise portion of the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.

Time frame
Baseline
3

Pulmonary Vascular Compliance at Rest

Compliance is the change in volume for a given change in pressure. Pulmonary Vascular Compliance (ml/mmHg) is defined as stroke volume divided by Pulmonary Artery (PA) pulse pressure and will be measured with high fidelity micromanometer catheters in the pulmonary vasculature at rest during the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.

Time frame
Baseline
4

Pulmonary Vascular Compliance During Exercise

Compliance is the change in volume for a given change in pressure. Pulmonary Vascular Compliance (ml/mmHg) is defined as stroke volume divided by Pulmonary Artery (PA) pulse pressure and will be measured with high fidelity micromanometer catheters in the pulmonary vasculature during the exercise portion of the standard of care exercise hemodynamic assessment.

Time frame
Baseline

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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