Cyanoacrylate Skin Adhesive After Mohs Surgery or Wide Local Excision

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Minnesota

About this trial

This study will compare surgical site infection after linear repair with or without cyanoacrylate skin adhesive following Mohs micrographic surgery or wide local excision.

Adult participants undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery or wide local excision for skin cancer with a surgical defect suitable for linear repair will be stratified by suture type and randomized to standardized running epidermal suture closure with or without cyanoacrylate skin adhesive.

The primary outcome is surgical site infection within 30 days after surgery. Secondary outcomes include scar quality, treatment satisfaction, wound care burden, wound healing characteristics, antibiotic use, culture results, health care utilization related to wound concerns, and adverse events.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18 years or older

Undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery or wide local excision for skin cancer

Surgical defect suitable for linear repair

Surgical defect suitable for linear repair using standardized running epidermal sutures

Disqualifiers

Requirement for flap, graft, geometric repair, or healing by second intention

Active infection or severe contamination at the surgical site prior to closure

Known allergy or hypersensitivity to cyanoacrylate adhesive, fast gut, Vicryl Rapide, or Prolene

Recurrent tumor at the surgical site

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Cyanoacrylate Skin Adhesive

    Device

    Cyanoacrylate skin adhesive will be applied in a thin, continuous layer along the repaired wound after hemostasis and epidermal closure are complete. The adhesive is an FDA-approved topical wound closure product used within its labeled indication.

  • Fast Gut Running Epidermal Suture Closure

    Procedure/Surgery

    Standardized running epidermal closure will be performed using fast gut absorbable suture material after Mohs micrographic surgery or wide local excision.

  • Vicryl Rapide Running Epidermal Suture Closure

    Procedure/Surgery

    Standardized running epidermal closure will be performed using Vicryl Rapide absorbable suture material after Mohs micrographic surgery or wide local excision.

  • Prolene Running Epidermal Suture Closure

    Procedure/Surgery

    Standardized running epidermal closure will be performed using Prolene non-absorbable suture material after Mohs micrographic surgery or wide local excision.

Treatment groups

300 Participants
are divided into 6 treatment groups

6

Treatment groups

See each treatment group below.

Group A: Fast Gut Sutures With AdhesiveExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Fast Gut Sutures Without AdhesiveActive comparator 1 intervention
Group C: Vicryl Rapide Sutures With AdhesiveExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group D: Vicryl Rapide Sutures Without AdhesiveActive comparator 1 intervention
Group E: Prolene Sutures With AdhesiveExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group F: Prolene Sutures Without AdhesiveActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Surgical Site Infection Within 30 Days After Linear Repair

Surgical site infection will be assessed within 30 days following linear repair after Mohs micrographic surgery or wide local excision. Surgical site infection is defined as culture-confirmed infection or strong clinical suspicion of infection when a culture cannot be obtained, including purulent discharge, erythema with edema or warmth, drainage consistent with infection, or cellulitis requiring antibiotic therapy.

Time frame
Within 30 days after Mohs micrographic surgery or wide local excision

Secondary outcomes

1

Systemic Antibiotic Use

Prophylactic and postoperative systemic antibiotic use will be documented, including indication, timing, and duration. This includes antibiotics prescribed for suspected infection at follow-up or interval visits.

Time frame
Baseline through 30 days after surgery
2

Wound Healing Complications

Wound healing will be assessed by documenting dehiscence, necrosis, delayed epithelialization, and other healing-related complications.

Time frame
7 to 14 days and 30 days after surgery
3

Treatment Satisfaction

Treatment satisfaction will be assessed using the Oxford Skin Cancer Treatment Scale.

Time frame
2 weeks and 3 months after surgery
4

Wound Care Burden

Wound care burden will be assessed using a brief custom wound-care questionnaire evaluating time spent on wound care, satisfaction with the wound-care regimen, and wound-care preference.

Time frame
2 weeks after surgery

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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