About this trial
This randomized trial will compare daily tadalafil 5 mg as adjunct therapy versus monotherapy in men with on-demand PDE5 inhibitor-resistant erectile dysfunction. The study will evaluate changes in erectile function, treatment satisfaction, partner satisfaction, and safety over 12 weeks.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age: 18 to 70 years.
Diagnosis: Erectile dysfunction for at least 6 months.
International Index of Erectile Function-Erectile Function score less than 26 despite optimal dosing.
Self-reported inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual intercourse in at least 50% of attempts.
Disqualifiers
Current use of nitrates.
Unstable cardiovascular disease, including recent myocardial infarction within 6 months, unstable angina, or severe heart failure.
Uncontrolled hypertension greater than 180 over 110 mmHg or severe hypotension less than 90 over 50 mmHg.
Severe hepatic impairment, Child-Pugh class C, or renal impairment with estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 30 mL per minute per 1.73 m².
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Tadalafil; Current on-demand PDE5 inhibitor
DrugTadalafil 5 mg orally once daily for 12 weeks plus the participant's current effective on-demand PDE5 inhibitor, taken 1-2 hours before sexual activity, with a maximum of once daily.
Tadalafil 5 mg
DrugTadalafil 5 mg orally once daily for 12 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
change in International Index of Erectile Function-Erectile Function score from baseline to week 12.
The International Index of Erectile Function-Erectile Function domain score ranges from 1 to 30, with higher scores indicating better erectile function.
Adverse effect / side effect
a harmful effect that is attributable to the intervention.
Secondary outcomes
Responder rate
proportion of participants achieving International Index of Erectile Function-Erectile Function score of at least 26 or an increase of at least 5 points from baseline. A score of 26 or higher is commonly used to indicate normal erectile function, and a 5-point increase is a clinically meaningful response threshold in erectile dysfunction studies
Percentage of Sexual Attempts With Successful Intercourse - Sexual Encounter Profile Question 3
Participants will complete Sexual Encounter Profile Question 3 for each evaluable sexual attempt during the treatment period: "Did your erection last long enough for you to have successful intercourse?" The outcome will be calculated for each participant as: SEP Q3 success rate = number of sexual attempts with a "yes" response total number of evaluable sexual attempts × 100 SEP Q3 success rate= total number of evaluable sexual attempts number of sexual attempts with a "yes" response * 100 The treatment groups will be compared using the participant-level percentage of successful sexual attempts.
Percentage of Sexual Attempts With Successful Vaginal Penetration - Sexual Encounter Profile Question 2
Participants will complete Sexual Encounter Profile Question 2 (SEP Q2) for each evaluable sexual attempt during the 12-week treatment period: "Were you able to insert your penis into your partner's vagina?" For each participant, the SEP Q2 success rate will be calculated as: SEP Q2 success rate = number of sexual attempts with a "yes" response total number of evaluable sexual attempts × 100 SEP Q2 success rate= total number of evaluable sexual attempts number of sexual attempts with a "yes" response * 100 The treatment groups will be compared according to the percentage of sexual attempts resulting in successful vaginal penetration.
Erection Hardness Score
It is a patient-reported 4-point scale used to assess erection firmness, ranging from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating firmer erections.
Sponsors and contacts
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