About this trial
This study aimed for Determination of the impacts of deep neuromuscular blockade (DNMB) on surgical outcomes, consumption of perioperative opioid analgesia, and serum levels of inflammatory cytokines in comparison to moderate NMB (MNMB).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Women who will be admitted to undergo elective hysterectomy
Body mass index (BMI) of <35 kg/m2
Disqualifiers
the presence of neuromuscular disorders
uncontrolled medical diseases
autoimmune diseases, maintenance on immunosuppressant therapy for any indication
refusal to sign the written consent
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Moderate Neuromuscular Blockade
DrugA TOF-Watch® SX-acceleromyograph will be applied to the adductor pollicis muscle and calibrated to monitor response and degree of NMB. Anesthesia will be induced with IV propofol (1.5-2.5 mg/kg) and rocuronium bromide 0.6 mg/Kg, and the trachea will be intubated at train-of-four (TOF) 0. Anesthesia will be maintained with 50% air in oxygen and an end-tidal concentration of 2-3% sevoflurane. In the DNMB group, rocuronium infusion was used to provide 0.48-0.72 mg/kg/h to maintain PTC 0-1.
Deep neuromuscular block
DrugFor patients in the MNMB group, rocuronium will be given as 0.2 mg/kg to maintain a post-tetanic count (PTC) of \>1, and TOF in the range of 0-2.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
change in serum levels of the estimated inflammatory cytokines
The frozen serum samples will be used to estimate serum biomarkers via a quantitative sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique, and the results will be read using a 96-well microplate ELISA reader (Dynatech MR 7000). The studied biomarkers include serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6.
Secondary outcomes
total dose of IO fentanyl
total dose of IO fentanyl in mg
PO morphine
Post operative morphine consumption in mg
Pain scores
Postoperative pain measured by visual analogue scale
Surgeons satisfaction
the surgical condition will be described as excellent, good, acceptable, or poor, and will be rated on a 4-point scale
Locations
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Sponsors and contacts
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