About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether adding the NutriSteppe digital dietary intervention to routine medical care improves metabolic health in adults aged 21 to 65 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, or overweight with related health conditions. Participants are already receiving or have been prescribed glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist therapy by their treating physicians outside the study.
The main question is:
Does the NutriSteppe digital dietary intervention improve glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), a measure of average blood glucose, after 12 weeks compared with routine medical care alone?
The study will also assess changes in fasting blood glucose, body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, diet quality, quality of life, dietary adherence, and safety.
Researchers will randomly assign participants to one of two groups. The control group will continue routine medical care and receive general lifestyle advice. The intervention group will continue routine medical care and use the NutriSteppe application for 12 weeks to receive personalized dietary support.
Participants in both groups will:
* Attend study visits and complete the examinations, laboratory tests, and questionnaires specified in the study protocol. * Photograph everything they eat and drink. * Have their food photographs automatically analyzed using Tagam-AI, a system developed for this study. * Be able to view the results of the food photograph analysis.
The photography and automated analysis procedures will be the same in both groups. Only participants in the intervention group will receive personalized dietary recommendations generated from these data through the NutriSteppe application.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Age 21-65 years inclusive at the time of signing informed consent.
Male or female.
Overweight with at least one comorbidity, including diabetes mellitus; arterial hypertension of at least 130/85 mmHg or use of antihypertensive medication; dyslipidemia defined as triglycerides of at least 1.7 mmol/L, reduced HDL cholesterol below 1.0 mmol/L in men or below 1.3 mmol/L in women, or use of lipid-lowering medication; cardiovascular disease; respiratory or joint disease; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; sleep disorders; or other comorbidities.
For participants with overweight: body mass index of 25.0-29.9 kg/m² for the Caucasian population or 23.0-27.4 kg/m² for the Asian population, together with abdominal obesity defined as waist circumference of at least 94 cm in men and 80 cm in women of the European population, or at least 90 cm in men and 80 cm in women of the Asian population.
Disqualifiers
Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state.
Initiation of GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy less than 4 weeks before screening.
Current insulin therapy.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- NutriSteppe Digital Dietary Intervention
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
Kazakh Academy of Nutrition
Lead sponsor
Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Collaborator