About this trial
This study aims to evaluate how different doses of acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) affect lower-limb strength, reaction time, and responsiveness in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The objective is to identify the dose that most effectively improves motor output while also examining parameters that may account for variability in response.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Chronic Spinal Cord Injury (>6 months)
Motor incomplete SCI classified as AIS C or D
Volitional ankle plantarflexion strength in at least one leg
Disqualifiers
Uncontrolled hypertension (outside 140/90 and 90/60)
Concurrent medical illness
Traumatic brain injury
Cardiovascular complications
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Sham AIH
Other interventionIn this intervention, participants will wear a fitted mask, and will be given 15 bouts of room air through the same delivery system as the AIH interventions
Acute Intermittent Hypoxia (AIH) 15
Other interventionIn this intervention, participants will wear a fitted mask, and will be given 15, 60 second bouts of lowered oxygen (9% O2, akin to being on a tall mountain). Following the 60 seconds of hypoxia, participants will be given 60 seconds of room air
Acute Intermittent Hypoxia (AIH) 23
Other interventionIn this intervention, participants will wear a fitted mask, and will be given 23, 60 second bouts of lowered oxygen (9% O2, akin to being on a tall mountain). Following the 60 seconds of hypoxia, participants will be given 60 seconds of room air
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in ankle plantarflexion and dorsiflexion
Measurement of ankle force during a maximum voluntary contraction while pushing or pulling on a force plate
Lower Limb Reaction time
Assessed using visual, auditory, and combined cueing tasks, reaction time will be quantified as the time from cue presentation to muscle activity onset
Secondary outcomes
SpO2 burden
SpO2 data collected continuously throughout the hypoxic periods, defined as the area under the SpO2 time desaturation curve below a baseline threshold, this quantifies the cumulative hypoxic dose experienced
Hypoxic Ventilatory Response
HVR will be assessed using breath-by-breath monitoring of ventilation via respiratory flow sensor or pneumotachograph during intervention. The relation between ventilation increases and the corresponding reduction SpO2 will quantify individual ventilatory responsiveness
Sponsors and contacts
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Milap Sandhu
Lead sponsor
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
Sponsor institution
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
Collaborator