Dysfunctional Breathing in Individuals With Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-65
SponsorHacettepe University

About this trial

The aim of this observational study was to learn about the characteristics of dysfunctional breathing in individuals with thoracic outlet syndrome. The main question to be answered is:

Is there a dysfunctional breathing pattern in individuals with Thoracic outlet syndrome? These features will be compared with a healthy control group to evaluate the association of Thoracic outlet syndrome with dysfunctional breathing

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

To agree to participate in the study,

To have been diagnosed with TOS by a thoracic surgeon,

To be between 18-65 years old,

Having pain for more than 6 months

Disqualifiers

Patients with a history of spinal or thoracic surgery for TOS or any other reason,

People with traumatic cervical injury,

Severely obese people (BMI >40 kg/m2),

People with clinical abnormalities in the thoracic cage or vertebral column,

Trial population

In the study, adult patients aged between 18-65 years who were diagnosed with TOS by a thoracic surgeon at the Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of the Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, and who had pain complaints for more than 6 months without surgery will be evaluated. Control cases planned to be included in the study to compare with the results of the patients will be formed by using the snowball method from the immediate environment.

Trial design

Design model

Case-control

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

54 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Group B: Healthy control

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Nijmegen Questionnaire

A cut-off score of ≥20 in Nijmegen will be used to define dysfunctional breathing. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 60 points. Higher scores mean worse outcome.

Time frame
Day 1
2

End tidal CO2

A standard value of \<35 mmHg will be used as the cut-off point for dysfunction

Time frame
Day 1
3

Manual Assessment of Respiratory Motion

This technique is used to assess and measure the distribution of respiratory movement between the upper and lower parts of the rib cage and abdomen

Time frame
5 minutes

Secondary outcomes

1

Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) will be done with a spirometer according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. The total amount of air (L) that can be forced out after taking a deep breath will be recorded. Measures lung capacity.

Time frame
Day 1
2

Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)

Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) will be done with a spirometer according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. The amount of air (L) a person can forcefully expel in the first second of a breath will be recorded

Time frame
Day 1
3

FEV1/FVC Ratio

The percentage of the ratio of FEV1 to FVC will be calculated and recorded

Time frame
Day 1
4

Forced Expiratory Flow 25-75% (FEF25-75)

Forced Expiratory Flow 25-75% (FEF25-75%) will be assessed with a spirometer according to American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. The air flow rate (L/s) during the middle part of the exhalation (25%-75%) will be recorded.

Time frame
Day 1

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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