Effect of an Intraoperative Polynucleotide Injection on Scar Quality After Thyroidectomy

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age40-60
SponsorDr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a single polynucleotide injection can improve scar quality after thyroid or parathyroid surgery in adults. It will also assess the safety of the injection.

The main questions this study aims to answer are the following:

Does a single polynucleotide injection improve scar quality 24 weeks after surgery? Does it improve scar appearance and symptoms such as pain, itching, hardness, or tightness? Are there any side effects or wound problems related to the injection? Researchers will compare PLINEST One PN-HPT, a solution containing polynucleotides, with sterile saline, which does not contain polynucleotides.

After the surgical incision is closed, participants will receive one injection along the incision line. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either PLINEST One PN-HPT or saline.

Scar healing and appearance will be checked after surgery. Formal scar assessments will be performed at 4, 12, and 24 weeks. Scar quality will be assessed using patient and researcher scar rating scales, scar measurements, photographs, symptoms, and participant satisfaction.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adults aged 40 to 60 years.

Scheduled to undergo open thyroidectomy, thyroid lobectomy, or parathyroidectomy through a standard anterior cervical (Kocher) incision.

Undergoing anterior neck surgery for the first time.

Able to provide written informed consent.

Disqualifiers

Younger than 40 years or older than 60 years.

Previous anterior neck surgery.

Pre-existing scar in the planned incision area.

History of hypertrophic scar or keloid formation.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Polynucleotide (PN-HPT)

    Device

    PLINEST One is a CE 0373-marked Class III medical device containing PN-HPT (Polynucleotides Highly Purified Technology). The formulation contains polynucleotides and does not contain hyaluronic acid, mannitol, local anesthetics, corticosteroids, vitamins, peptides, or other added bioactive ingredients. A single dose will be administered immediately after skin closure and before the final surgical dressing. The solution will be injected intradermally or into the superficial subdermal plane along the entire surgical incision using a 34-gauge needle. The total volume will be calculated as 0.5 mL per centimeter of incision length and distributed evenly along the incision line.

  • Sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride

    Other intervention

    Sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution will be administered as the placebo comparator. A single dose will be injected immediately after skin closure and before the final surgical dressing. The solution will be injected intradermally or into the superficial subdermal plane along the entire surgical incision using a 34-gauge needle and a 3 mL Luer-lock syringe. The total volume will be calculated as 0.5 mL per centimeter of incision length and distributed evenly along the incision line. The injection volume, anatomical plane, needle size, syringe type, and injection pattern will match those used in the PN-HPT group.

Treatment groups

80 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: PN-HPT GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Placebo GroupPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) Score at 24 Weeks

Postoperative scar quality will be assessed using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS v3). Total and subscale scores from the patient and observer assessments will be compared between the PN-HPT and placebo groups. Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale 3.0 (POSAS 3.0) with scores ranging from 6 to 60; higher scores indicate worse scar quality.

Time frame
24 weeks after surgery

Secondary outcomes

1

Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) Scores at 4 and 12 Weeks

Postoperative scar quality will be assessed using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS v3). Total and subscale scores will be compared between the PN-HPT and placebo groups. Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale 3.0 (POSAS 3.0) - Observer Scale, with scores ranging from 6 to 60; higher scores indicate worse scar quality.

Time frame
4 and 12 weeks after surgery
2

Vancouver Scar Scale Score

Scar quality will be assessed using the Vancouver Scar Scale, including its clinical scar characteristics. Scar quality will be assessed using the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), with total scores ranging from 0 to 13; higher scores indicate worse scar quality.

Time frame
4, 12, and 24 weeks after surgery
3

Scar Width

Scar length will be measured in millimeters at the time of surgery and at 4, 12, and 24 weeks postoperatively. The change in scar length from the time of surgery will be assessed at each follow-up visit.

Time frame
postoperative day 1 and 4-12- 24 weeks after surgery

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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