About this trial
This phase IV randomized controlled trial is designed to evaluate the effects of chromium picolinate supplementation in obese adults with stable asthma. A total of 60 participants will be recruited from Ain Shams University Hospitals and randomly assigned to receive either 400 mcg of chromium picolinate daily or a matching placebo for 12 weeks, in addition to standard asthma therapy.
The study aims to explore the interaction between metabolic dysfunction and asthma, as obesity-related asthma is often associated with systemic inflammation, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. These factors may contribute to poorer asthma control and impaired pulmonary function, and therefore represent potential targets for adjunctive therapeutic interventions such as chromium supplementation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age: 18-65 years
Confirmed asthma diagnosis according to GINA criteria (7)
Asthma stable for at least 4 weeks (no acute exacerbation)
BMI of 30 kg/m² (obese category)
Disqualifiers
- Recent asthma exacerbation (within the last 4 weeks)
Any change in asthma medications within 4 weeks
renal or hepatic disease
Use of lipid-lowering drugs or supplements in the past 3 months
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Chromium picolinate
Dietary supplementTwo tablets collectively containing 400 mcg of Chromium picolinate which is equivalent to 49.4 mcg of elemental chromium. Taken once daily for 12 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in asthma control
Change in Asthma Control Test (ACT) Score (points; range 5-25)
Spirometry
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV₁) - L or % predicted
Frequency of rescue medication use
Frequency of Asthma Inhalers used
Asthma exacerbation frequency
Asthma exacerbation frequency
Secondary outcomes
Lipid Profile
Change in fasting total, HDL, LDL Cholesterol in addition to the triglycerides
Anthropometric Measurements
Change in Body Mass Index (BMI) Unit of Measure: kg/m²
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
The outcome measure will assess the frequency of adverse effects occurring during the study period.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Cairo University
Lead sponsor
Ain Shams University
Collaborator
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