About this trial
The aim of the study is to evaluate the therapeutic efficiency of minoxidil solution iontophoresis on Androgenic Alopecia.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Twenty-five adult aged 18-65 with diagnosed androgenic alopecia.
They diagnosed as Androgenic alopeacia by their physicians and referred for physical therapy management.
Medically and psychologically stable patients.
Disqualifiers
History of hypersensitivity to minoxidil solution or Intophoresis.
Scalp infection
Concurrent hair loss treatments.
Patients who suffer from hypertrophic and/or keloidal scars and a skin condition in the area of Androgenic alopecia that would interfere with study procedures.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Minoxidil solution iontophoresis
Other interventionThe half of the scalp of the participants will be treated with 5% minoxidil solution through Iontophoresis that will be applied at small low voltage (typically 10 V or less) continuous constant current (typically 0.5 mA/cm2 or less) to push a charged drug into skin or other tissue, twice daily at home.
saline solution iontophoresis
Other interventionThe other half of the scalp of the participants will be treated with placebo saline solution ( control) with the current application.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in the number of hair follicles
Trichoscopy will be used to detect the change in the number of hair follicles as a comparison between before and after intervention. Trichoscopy helped with the definitive diagnosis of Alopeacia in patients for whom the clinical diagnosis was doubtful, which was confirmed by histopathology. Thus trichoscopy is a noninvasive, sensitive and specific investigation that is valuable in women with alopecia, the cause of which is otherwise very difficult to assess clinically, and it has a definite role in the diagnosis of cases with an atypical clinical picture.Trichoscopy results were obtained in frontal, occipital and both temporal areas of scalp, including number of yellow dots and vellus hairs, number of hairs in one pilosebaceous unit and percentage of follicular ostia with perifollicular hyperpigmentation.
Secondary outcomes
Change of hair thickness
Global Photographic System will be used to detect the change of hair thickness as a comparison between before and after intervention. The Global Photographic Assessment is useful for determining overall clinical changes in a patient over times period in a standardized manner, Global Photographs are head shots taken a short distance away from the patients, a patient is usually photographed from the front, top, sides, and back to show accordingly a frontal hair line, crown, partition and vertex.
Sponsors and contacts
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