About this trial
Fifty-four healthy sedentary male and female participants aged 18-30 years will be recruited for this study. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: a control group receiving placebo MMC capsules (n = 27) or a calamansi capsule supplementation group (n = 27). All participants will undergo health screening procedures, including medical history assessment, mental health questionnaire evaluation, and measurements of vital signs, height, body weight, and body composition. Venous blood samples will subsequently be collected to determine blood glucose, insulin, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. These assessments will be performed at three time points: 1) before capsule supplementation (baseline), 2) following a single dose of capsule supplementation, and 3) after 12 weeks of supplementation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Healthy individuals who have not been diagnosed with diabetes or prediabetes, with a fasting blood glucose level (after 8 hours of fasting) of less than 100 mg/dL.
Aged between 18-30 years, both male and female
Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 22.9 kg/m²
No diseases affecting blood sugar levels, such as liver or pancreatic diseases
Disqualifiers
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Regular smokers
Regular alcohol consumers
Individuals with a history of allergies to citrus fruits or citrus-derived ingredients
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
MMC powder capsule
Other interventionEach capsule contains MMC powder for 500 mg
Calamansi powder capsule
Dietary supplementEach capsule contains calamansi powder for 500 mg
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Concentrations of blood glucose
Concentrations of blood glucose were measured before and after MMC capsules or calamansi capsule consumption at 500 mg in mg/dL unit
Concentrations of blood insulin
Concentrations of blood insulin were measured before and after MMC capsules or calamansi capsule consumption at 500 mg in uU/mL (microunit/milliliter) unit
Concentrations of blood malondialdehyde
Concentrations of blood malondialdehyde were measured before and after MMC capsules or calamansi capsule consumption at 500 mg in uM (micromolar) unit
Secondary outcomes
Levels of heart rate variability
Heart rate variability were measured before and after MMC capsules or calamansi capsule consumption at 500 mg in ms (milliseconds) and ms2 (millisecond squared) unit
Locations
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Sponsors and contacts
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