Establishment and Clinical Transformation of ADC Drug Efficacy Evaluation System for Breast Cancer Based on Molecular Imaging

ConditionBreast Cancer
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorPeking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

About this trial

The objective of the study is to construct a noninvasive approach 68Ga-TTP PET/CT to detect the TROP2 expression of tumor lesions in patients with breast tumors and evaluate the efficacy of ADC drug therapy.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18-75 years old, male or female, ECOG score 0 or 1 points (see the table in Annex 2 for the score table);

Blood routine and liver and kidney function meet the following criteria: Blood routine: WBC ≥ 4.0×109 L or neutrophil ≥1.5×109 /L, PLT ≥ 100×109/L, Hb≥ 90 g/L; PT or APTT ≤ 1.5 ULN; Liver and kidney function: T-Bil ≤ 1.5×ULT(upper limit of normal), ALT and AST≤ 2.5 ULN or ≤ 5×ULT(subjects with liver metastasis), ALP ≤ 2.5 ULN(ALP ≤ 4.5 ULN if there is bone metastasis or liver metastasis); BUN ≤ 1.5×ULT, SCr ≤ 1.5×ULT;

Patients with confirmed or suspected breast cancer;

Expected survival ≥12 weeks;

Disqualifiers

Severe abnormal liver and kidney function;

Pregnant, pregnant and lactating women;

Can not lie flat for half an hour;

Unable to obtain informed consent;

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • 18F-FDG

    Drug

    \[18F\]FDG is administered intravenously as the comparator PET radiotracer. In the diagnostic validation cohort, participants undergo one \[18F\]FDG PET examination within 1 week of the \[68Ga\]Ga-TTP scan, with no treatment between scans. In the ADC response assessment cohort, participants undergo \[18F\]FDG PET imaging at the same three time points as \[68Ga\]Ga-TTP: before ADC therapy, after 2 cycles(each cycle is 21 days), and at disease progression. The planned administered activity is approximately 0.1-0.15 mCi/kg.

  • [68Ga]Ga-TTP

    Drug

    \[68Ga\]Ga-TTP is a TROP2-targeted PET radiotracer administered intravenously for PET imaging. In the diagnostic validation cohort, participants undergo one \[68Ga\]Ga-TTP PET examination within 1 week of the comparator \[18F\]FDG scan. In the ADC response assessment cohort, participants undergo \[68Ga\]Ga-TTP PET imaging before ADC therapy, after 2 cycles of treatment(each cycle is 21 days), and at disease progression. The planned administered activity is approximately 0.05-0.1 mCi/kg.

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Diagnostic Validation CohortExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: ADC Response Assessment CohortExperimental treatment 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Diagnostic performance of [68Ga]Ga-TTP PET compared with [18F]FDG PET for breast cancer lesions

To compare the diagnostic performance of \[68Ga\]Ga-TTP PET and \[18F\]FDG PET for breast cancer lesions, including sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, false-positive rate, and false-negative rate, using pathology and/or integrated follow-up assessment as reference standard.

Time frame
Within 1 week after paired baseline imaging and within 2 months of follow-up/reference standard assessment
2

Change in [68Ga]Ga-TTP uptake in relation to ADC treatment response

To evaluate the association between changes in tumor uptake on \[68Ga\]Ga-TTP PET (e.g., SUV or SUVmax) before treatment, after 2 cycles of TROP2-directed ADC therapy(each cycle is 21 days), and at disease progression, and clinical treatment response in patients with breast cancer receiving ADC therapy.assessed up to 24 months.

Time frame
Baseline before ADC therapy, at the end of Cycle 2 of ADC therapy (each cycle is 21 days), and from the start of ADC therapy until first documented disease progression, assessed up to 24 months.

Secondary outcomes

1

Correlation between [68Ga]Ga-TTP uptake and TROP2 expression in tumor tissue

To evaluate the correlation between standardized uptake values of \[68Ga\]Ga-TTP PET in target or suspected tumor lesions and TROP2 expression level in corresponding pathological tissue samples.

Time frame
At baseline PET/CT imaging and from 4 weeks before to 8 weeks after baseline imaging for pathological tissue assessment.
2

Biodistribution and temporal distribution pattern of [68Ga]Ga-TTP in patients

To assess the in vivo biodistribution, organ uptake, and temporal distribution characteristics of \[68Ga\]Ga-TTP in patients with breast cancer at different imaging time windows.

Time frame
From injection to 40 minutes post-injection for dynamic PET imaging; at 50-60 minutes post-injection for routine static PET/CT imaging; and at 2 hours post-injection and 3 hours post-injection for delayed PET/CT imaging in the dynamic-imaging subgroup.
3

Pathological results of lesions suspected to be positive on [68Ga]Ga-TTP PET

To assess the pathological findings of lesions suspected to be positive on \[68Ga\]Ga-TTP PET imaging, including concordance with biopsy or surgical pathology when available.

Time frame
Within 2 months after imaging

Other outcomes

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