Clinical trials

This is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, 1:1 randomized phase II trial enrolling 76 patients with AJCC stage III surgically resectable acral melanoma. Arm A receives neoadjuvant combination of intratumoral OH2 oncolytic HSV2 plus IV QL1706 (Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection) for 6 q2w cycles before radical surgery, followed by stratified QL1706 adjuvant therapy. Arm B undergoes upfront radical surgery followed by single-agent QL1706 adjuvant therapy for up to 1 year. The primary endpoint is 2-year EFS rate. Secondary endpoints include pathologic response, RFS, OS, and overall safety profile. All patients receive regular imaging follow-up up to 5 years post-surgery.

This study is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, open-label phase II clinical trial. It is planned to enroll 53 subjects with HER2-expressing (IHC 1+, 2+, or 3+) partially platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer (defined as disease recurrence occurring ≥6 months and \<12 months after the completion of the last platinum-containing therapy). The study adopts a two-stage sequential treatment strategy: Stage 1: All enrolled subjects will receive Trastuzumab Rezetecan (4.8 mg/kg IV, Q3W) combined with Bevacizumab (7.5 mg/kg IV, Q3W). Trastuzumab Rezetecan will be administered for a maximum of 1 year, or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other protocol-defined discontinuation criteria are met, whichever occurs first; Bevacizumab will be continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other protocol-defined reasons. Stage 2: Upon confirmed disease progression in Stage 1, subjects will enter Stage 2 to receive platinum-based chemotherapy (e.g., Carboplatin + Paclitaxel, Carboplatin + Liposomal Doxorubicin, or Carboplatin + Gemcitabine ± Bevacizumab; Cisplatin or Nedaplatin may replace Carboplatin in cases of intolerance, including but not limited to these regimens, determined by the investigator) until subsequent disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary objective is to evaluate progression-free survival 1 (PFS1) of SHR-A1811 combined with bevacizumab based on RECIST v1.1. Secondary objectives include objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival 2 (PFS2), overall survival (OS), and safety and tolerability.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and quality of life scores of patients with HER2-expressing platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer treated with the combination therapy regimen of RC48 plus platinum with or without bevacizumab.

This study is a multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase II clinical trial investigating the efficacy and safety of niraparib monotherapy maintenance in HRD-positive newly diagnosed advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), including primary peritoneal and/or fallopian tube tumors, following response to front-line chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab. A total of 116 patients will be enrolled.

\[18F\]F-PDL1-3 molecular probe was used to detect the expression of PD-L1 in primary and metastatic tumors of patients with solid tumors. The heterogeneity of PD-L1 expression in the same lesion and different lesions was further evaluated, and the changes of PD-L1 expression in the course of the disease were observed. This method is helpful for the screening of patients with solid tumors with high PD-L1 expression, efficacy monitoring, and early warning of drug resistance and/or recurrence or metastasis, and ultimately achieve individualized targeted therapy of tumors

Rectal cancer surgery has become increasingly effective, allowing many patients to avoid permanent colostomy. However, anastomotic leakage remains one of the most serious complications after rectal cancer surgery, especially in patients undergoing low anterior resection. Anastomotic leakage may lead to pelvic infection, prolonged hospitalization, additional treatments, and may affect the recovery of temporary diverting stomas. This investigator-initiated clinical study aims to evaluate the safety and potential effectiveness of local methylene blue injection around the pelvic floor after completion of colorectal anastomosis in patients with high-risk rectal cancer undergoing low anterior resection with a temporary diverting ileostomy. In this study, eligible patients will receive local injection of diluted methylene blue solution into the pelvic floor muscles surrounding the anastomosis after surgery. Participants will be followed for 12 months after surgery. The study will evaluate postoperative outcomes, including the occurrence of anastomotic leakage, complications related to the injection procedure, and whether the temporary stoma can be successfully reversed. The information collected in this study may help determine whether local methylene blue injection is a safe and feasible approach for reducing postoperative complications and improving recovery after rectal cancer surgery.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if treatment modality including Disitamab Vedotin （RC48）, Oxaliplatin，Tegafur,Gimeracil and Oteracil Porassium Capsules （SOX）and Sindillimab works to treat locally advanced hepatoid adenocarcinoma of stomach. It will also learn about the safety of this modality. The main aim it aims to achieve are: * To evaluate the perioperative efficacy of RC48 combined with sindillizumab and SOX in the treatment of locally advanced HER2-expressing hepatoid adenocarcinoma of stomach * To evaluate the safety and long-term benefits of RC48 combined with sindillizumab and SOX regimens in perioperative treatment of locally advanced HER2-expressing hepatoid adenocarcinoma of stomach Participants will: * Preoperative treatment with RC48, SOX and sindillizumab for 4 cycles * Radical surgery after 4-6 weeks of the preoperative treatment * Adjuvant treatment with RC48, Tegafur,Gimeracil and Oteracil Porassium Capsules and sindillizumab for 4 cycles

This observational study aims to understand the risk of cancer returning after surgery in people with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, a type of cancer of the food pipe. It focuses on people who received immunotherapy and chemotherapy before surgery. Researchers will review existing medical records, scans, reports on tissue removed during surgery, and follow-up information. They will examine when and where cancer returns and which patient characteristics, treatment details, scan findings, and tissue findings are associated with its return. All treatment and tests were part of routine care. The study does not assign treatment or require additional scans, tissue collection, or follow-up visits.

This is a single-center, open-label, exploratory phase II trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of Retlirafusp alfa (PD-L1/TGF-βRII bispecific fusion protein) combined with standard first-line targeted-chemotherapy as conversion therapy in adult patients with initially unresectable microsatellite-stable (MSS/pMMR) colorectal adenocarcinoma liver metastases. Two pre-defined cohorts are enrolled: Cohort 1 for RAS/BRAF wild-type left-sided primary tumor (mFOLFOX6 + cetuximab + Retlirafusp alfa); Cohort 2 for RAS/BRAF-mutant or right-sided primary tumor (CAPEOX + bevacizumab + Retlirafusp alfa).

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death in women, with approximately 320,000 new cases and 200,000 deaths annually worldwide, and its incidence is rising. Current treatment mainly relies on surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, but EOC frequently develops platinum resistance and recurrence. Mirvetuximab soravtansine, a folate receptor alpha (FRα)-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), was approved by the FDA in 2024 for FRα-positive, platinum-resistant EOC. However, it carries significant toxicities (ocular, interstitial lung disease, peripheral neuropathy) and a modest objective response rate of 33%, with rapid acquired resistance, underscoring the need for patient selection and response prediction via targeted imaging. FRα, a GPI-anchored cell-surface glycoprotein encoded by FOLR1, is minimally expressed in normal adult tissues but overexpressed in various epithelial tumors, including ovarian cancer. Its overexpression promotes invasion, metastasis, and potentially drug resistance, making it a promising theranostic target. While ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT is widely used, it has limitations in detecting low-activity or small lesions and shows suboptimal sensitivity/specificity for nodal metastases. Radiolabeled folate probes (e.g., ⁹⁹ᵐTc-EC20) have demonstrated excellent FRα-targeting and clinical utility in selecting patients for FRα-directed therapies. Our team has developed ⁸⁹Zr-DFO-Mirvetuximab by conjugating the anti-FRα monoclonal antibody with the chelator p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-desferrioxamine B and radiolabeling with ⁸⁹Zr. Preclinically, this probe exhibited favorable stability, safety, and specific targeting of FRα-high tumors in xenograft models. Building on these results, we plan a clinical study enrolling 20 patients with newly diagnosed stage IV or first-recurrent EOC, who will undergo both ⁸⁹Zr-DFO-Mirvetuximab PET/CT and ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT. The study aims to correlate radiotracer uptake with FRα expression and to demonstrate the superior performance of ⁸⁹Zr-DFO-Mirvetuximab in identifying and delineating ovarian cancer lesions compared to ¹⁸F-FDG

This prospective observational diagnostic study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using sentinel lymph node biopsy combined with wire localized lymph node biopsy (SLNB+WLNB) to identify breast cancer patients with 1-2 sonographically abnormal axillary lymph nodes who may safely avoid axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). A total of 84 patients with clinically node-negative, cT1-2 invasive breast cancer and biopsy-proven axillary lymph node metastasis will be enrolled. The primary endpoint is the proportion of patients with total positive lymph nodes ≤2 after SLNB+WLNB.

The objective of the study is to construct a noninvasive approach 68Ga-NC-BCH PET/CT to detect the CLDN18.2 expression of tumor lesions in patients with Solid tumors and to identify patients benefiting from CLDN18.2 targeting treatment.

The NOMAD-GI study is a single-center, bidirectional cohort study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of molecular biomarker-guided non-operative management (NOM) and organ preservation strategies after precision therapy in patients with gastrointestinal cancers. Patients with actionable molecular biomarkers, including dMMR/MSI-H, POLE mutation, PD-L1 high expression, tumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H), Epstein-Barr virus positivity (EBV+), HER2 positivity, CLDN18.2 positivity, and other actionable genomic alterations, will be enrolled. After immune checkpoint inhibitor or targeted therapy, patients achieving favorable clinical responses will undergo multidisciplinary team (MDT) evaluation and receive either non-operative management, local treatment, or radical surgery according to individualized treatment decisions. The study aims to establish a molecular-driven organ preservation paradigm for gastrointestinal cancers and evaluate whether NOM can provide comparable oncological outcomes while improving functional outcomes and quality of life.

Immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy has emerged as the standard of care for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). The incorporation of thoracic radiotherapy can enhance treatment efficacy. Currently, the main types of research investigating immunotherapy combined with thoracic radiotherapy for untreated ES-SCLC are concurrent radiotherapy and sequential radiotherapy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of adebelizumab in combination with chemotherapy, when administered concurrently with radiotherapy versus sequentially with radiotherapy, as a first-line treatment for ES-SCLC.

The objective of the study is to construct a noninvasive approach using 68Ga-labeled bicyclic peptide radiotracer to detect the matrix metalloproteinase 14 (MMP14, MT1-MMP) expression of tumor lesions in patients with solid tumors and to identify patients benefiting from MMP14 targeting treatment.

The objective of the study is to construct a noninvasive approach 68Ga-TTP PET/CT to detect the TROP2 expression of tumor lesions in patients with breast tumors and evaluate the efficacy of ADC drug therapy.

This is an open-label PET/CT study to investigate the safety and clinical monitoring value of 18F-grazy-02 in patients with lymphoma or solid tumors receiving immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibition and CAR-T cell therapy.

This is a multicenter, observational study designed to develop and validate a diagnostic model for colorectal cancer and advanced colorectal neoplasia among adults undergoing routine-care colonoscopy in the Chinese population. The study will enroll adults aged 18 to 80 years who have already been scheduled or planned to undergo colonoscopy according to routine clinical care, physical examination, or screening pathways at participating medical institutions. The study will not invite, organize, require, or otherwise arrange colonoscopy for any participant. Colonoscopy, bowel preparation, anesthesia assessment, biopsy, pathology examination, and subsequent clinical management will be performed solely according to the existing clinical pathway of each participating institution. After informed consent, participants will be invited to complete a standardized electronic questionnaire before their scheduled colonoscopy. The questionnaire will collect self-reported information on demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, environmental exposures, personal medical history, family history of colorectal cancer, prior colonoscopy history, and gastrointestinal symptoms. The study team will also abstract colonoscopy and pathology results from medical records. No additional biological specimens will be collected for research purposes. The primary clinical outcome is prevalent colorectal advanced neoplasia, defined as colorectal cancer, advanced colorectal adenoma, or advanced colorectal serrated lesion identified through colonoscopy and associated pathology. Statistical and machine-learning approaches will be used to develop and validate diagnostic models. Model performance will be evaluated by discrimination, calibration, and clinical net benefit in internal validation and multicenter external validation.

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of SHR-A1904 in the advanced colorectal cancer after failure of standard therapy

This study is aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Fosrolapitant and Palonosetron for Antibody-drug conjugate-induced nausea and vomiting

This is a single-center, bidirectional (retrospective and prospective) registry study aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of Non-Operative Management (NOM) and Organ-Preserving Functional Surgery (OPFS) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient/microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) or POLE-mutated gastrointestinal (GI) cancers who received neoadjuvant immunotherapy.Patients achieving a clinical complete response (cCR) or near-cCR may undergo a "Watch \& Wait" (W\&W) strategy, while those with near-cCR or non-cCR ($\\le ymrT2N0$) may undergo local excision (LE) or endoscopic resection (ESD/EMR). Patients undergoing radical operation (RO) will serve as the control cohort to compare oncological outcomes and safety data.

This study is an open-label, biomarker-integrated umbrella trial designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of molecular subtype- and genomic biomarker-guided precision therapies in patients with advanced esophageal cancer refractory to prior immunotherapy. Conducted in a two-step process, the study first enrolls patients with locally advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who have progressed on prior immunotherapy, performing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) sequencing to stratify them into three distinct treatment cohorts, after which patients receive tailored combination regimens matched to their specific molecular profiling in the second step. Specifically, Cohort 1 includes patients with high EGFR expression or activation of EGFR-related signaling pathways, who will receive Afatinib (40 mg, p.o., Q.D.) combined with Toripalimab (240 mg, i.v., Q21D) in a 21-day treatment cycle, continuing until radiographic disease progression (PD), unacceptable toxicity, loss to follow-up, death, or other investigator-determined criteria for discontinuation, with a maximum toripalimab treatment duration of 24 months. Cohort 2 comprises patients harboring genomic alterations directly associated with cell cycle regulation or activation of cell cycle signaling pathways, who will be treated with Dalpiciclib (125 mg, p.o., Q.D. for 21 consecutive days followed by a 7-day off period in a 28-day cycle \[Q4W\]) combined with Pyrotinib maleate (320 mg, p.o., Q.D., administered within 30 minutes post-meal, Q4W) until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, initiation of a new anti-tumor therapy, withdrawal of consent, or investigator's decision for treatment discontinuation. Cohort 3 includes patients with other molecular profiles who do not fit Cohorts 1 or 2, who will receive Camrelizumab (200 mg, i.v., Q3W) and Apatinib (250 mg, p.o., Q.D.), with clinical efficacy evaluations performed every 6 weeks, continuing until radiographic PD, unacceptable toxicity, death, or treatment discontinuation, whichever occurs first. The study aims to recruit an estimated maximum of 90 subjects, enrolling up to 30 subjects per cohort, with the final sample size dependent on the observed toxicities and the prevalence of each molecular cohort within the screened population.

This study aims to evaluate a novel dual-targeted PET imaging tracer, 68Ga-FAPI-PSMA, for the detection and evaluation of solid tumors. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) and prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) are two important molecular targets that are highly expressed in tumor cells or the tumor microenvironment. Combining these two targets into a single imaging probe may improve the sensitivity and accuracy of tumor detection. In this single-center, open-label, self-controlled study, approximately 20 patients with suspected or confirmed solid tumors will undergo PET/CT imaging using 68Ga-FAPI-PSMA. The imaging results will be compared with standard PET tracers such as 68Ga-PSMA-617 or 68Ga-FAPI-04. The study will assess tracer uptake in tumor lesions and compare diagnostic performance between imaging methods. The results may help determine whether 68Ga-FAPI-PSMA PET/CT can improve tumor detection, staging, and clinical evaluation in patients with solid tumors.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Non-Operative Management (NOM) and Organ Preservation First Strategy (OPFS) compared with Radical Operation (RO) in patients with deficient mismatch repair/microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) or POLE-mutated gastrointestinal cancers. Background \& Design: With the remarkable efficacy of neoadjuvant immunotherapy in dMMR/MSI-H or POLE-mutated gastrointestinal tumors, organ preservation has become a promising alternative to highly invasive surgeries. The NOR-MP trial is a single-center, bidirectional registry study consisting of two parts: a retrospective cohort study and a prospective observational registry. Intervention Group (NOM/OPFS): Patients who achieve a clinical complete response (cCR) or near-cCR after neoadjuvant immunotherapy will undergo a "Watch \& Wait" (W\&W) strategy. Patients with near-cCR or non-cCR who are eligible for organ preservation will undergo local excision (LE) or endoscopic resection (including ESD or EMR). Comparison Group (Radical Operation): Patients who undergo standard radical surgical resection after neoadjuvant immunotherapy. The study aims to determine whether an organ-preserving approach can achieve comparable oncological outcomes and safety profiles while significantly improving patients' quality of life compared to radical surgery.

An Open-label, Single-arm, Phase II Clinical Study of Firmonertinib in Perioperative Treatment of Resectable Stage II-IIIB EGFR-mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma