About this trial
Oral cancer is the top cancer in Pakistan, accounting for 27%, and it has a high mortality rate due to late-stage diagnosis. It primarily affects the lips, tongue, cheeks, and floor of the mouth. Major risk factor for oral cancer development is pan supari chhaliya chewing.
Patients often develop a pre-malignant condition, oral submucous fibrosis, resulting in limited mouth opening. Thus, patients are diagnosed at an advanced level and poor survival. Therefore, saliva appears a potential mode of evaluation for early detection. This project aims to evaluate salivary cells, genes and biochemistry of the saliva among health volunteers and compare it with that of the patients with oral submucous fibrosis and oral cancer.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
healthy volunteers
patients with oral submucous fibrosis
patients with biopsy proven oral cancer
Disqualifiers
patients with oral infection
Trial population
The three groups will be recruited: healthy volunteers with unremarkable oral examination, patients with oral submucous fibrosis regardless of mouth opening and biopsy proven oral cancer patients.
Trial design
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
saliva a a diagnostic tool for early detection of oral cancer
Diagnostic testThree groups will be compared on the basis of cytology, genes and biochemical analysis
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
salivary cytology
A method will be developed for evaluation of detection of oral cancer
evaluation of telomere length of salivary cells
Telomere length will be evaluation in the saliva of three groups
evaluation of biochemicals of saliva
saliva of three groups will be compared on the basis of salivary enzymes
Other outcomes
A scoring system will be developed for the screening of patients at risk of oral submucous fibrosis
A scoring system will be developed including cytology, genetic and biochemistry and algorithm will be designed for accurate assessment of the oral cancer
Locations
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Sponsors and contacts
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Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences
Lead sponsor
Sindh Higher Education Commission
Collaborator