About this trial
The study attempts to quantify the relative risks for acute postoperative pain, complications rate, chronic postoperative pain (CPIP) and recurrence rate after different methods of repair of groin, umbilical and incisional hernia depending on surgical technique, mesh type and fixation suture material.
For this purpose the investigators will analyze data from the Kalinigrad Hernia Registry (KHR).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
All mesh and non-mesh repairs that have been registered in the KHR from January 9, 2020, until December 31, 2023.
Disqualifiers
Patients not having a 11-digit state-assigned Personal insurance policy number.
Parastomal hernia;
infected hernias;
Trial population
An unselected, consecutive regionwide cohort during 3 years, with a 3-year follow-up
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
open non-mesh hernia repair
Procedure/SurgeryA groin and femoral hernia non-mesh repair. An umbilical hernia non-mesh repair. A ventral and incisional hernia non-mesh repair.
open mesh hernia repair
Procedure/SurgeryA groin and femoral hernia repair, reinforced by synthetic mesh. The mesh is affixed with sutures for Lichtenstein. Self-fixating mesh is also possible. An umbilical, ventral, incisional hernia repair, reinforced by synthetic mesh. The mesh is affixed with sutures.
MIS hernia repair
Procedure/SurgeryA groin and femoral minimal invasive hernia repair (TAPP, eTEP). The mesh is affixed with tack/no-fixation. Self-fixation mesh is also possible. An umbilical, ventral, incisional minimal invasive hernia repair (eTEP, IPOM,). The mesh is affixed with tack and no-fixation .
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Chronic postoperative pain rate and severity
The painDETECT questionnaire will be used to identify chronic postoperative pain. Final painDETECT Score: 20, indicating that a neuropathic pain component is likely (\>90%).
Recurrence rate
the overall frequency of recurrent hernias
Secondary outcomes
Treatment satisfaction rate
To assess the quality of life will be used Eura HS Quality of Life Scale-EuraHS QoL. EuraHS Qol - total (min - 0, max - 90) EuraHS Qol - pain (min - 0, max - 30) EuraHS Qol - restriction of activities (min - 0, max - 40) EuraHS Qol - cosmetic discomfort (min -0, max - 20) Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Sponsors and contacts
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