Focused Shockwave Therapy for Plantar Fasciopathy

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-70
SponsorSierra Varona SL

About this trial

This study investigates whether focused Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (fESWT) helps people with chronic heel pain, commonly known as plantar fasciitis. Many patients suffer from this condition for more than six months without relief.

The study compares two groups: one receiving fESWT treatment plus a specific exercise program, and a "wait-list" group that only performs the exercises at first. The shockwave treatment uses precise sound waves targeted at the painful area to stimulate the body's natural healing process.

Researchers will measure if the treatment reduces pain and improves the patient's ability to walk and perform daily activities. Additionally, ultrasound will be used to see if the thickness of the plantar fascia (the tissue under the foot) decreases and returns to a healthier state. The goal is to confirm if fESWT provides a faster and more effective recovery than exercise alone.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Male or female aged between 18 and 70 years. Diagnosis of chronic plantar fasciopathy with symptoms persisting for more than 6 months.

Disqualifiers

Previous treatment with shockwave therapy or corticosteroid injections in the affected foot within the last 6 months.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • fESWT

    Device

    Three weekly sessions of focused shockwave therapy. Each session consists of 2,000 pulses at a frequency of 5-8 Hz. The Energy Flux Density (EFD) is titrated between 0.10 and 0.30 mJ/mm2 based on patient tolerance. The "point-and-shoot" technique is applied to the site of maximal tenderness.

  • Wait-list Control: Exercise Only

    Other intervention

    Participants assigned to this arm will undergo a wait-list period of 4 weeks during which they only perform the standardized High-Load Strength Training (HLST) program. The HLST consists of progressive unilateral heel-rise exercises performed every other day. This group serves as a comparative control to assess the clinical and structural changes (plantar fascia thickness) without the addition of shockwave therapy during the initial phase. After the primary 4-week assessment is completed, participants in this arm are offered the same focused Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (fESWT) protocol as the experimental group for ethical reasons.

Treatment groups

20 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: fESWTExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Wait-list Control: Exercise OnlyOther 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Pain intensity will be measured using a 100-cm Visual Analogue Scale, where 0 represents "no pain" and 10 represents "the worst pain imaginable." A higher score indicates greater pain intensity.

Time frame
baseline,4,8 and 12 weeks
2

Plantar Fascia (PF) Thickness

The thickness of the plantar fascia will be measured in millimeters (mm) using high-resolution B-mode ultrasound. Measurements are taken approximately 1 cm distal to the calcaneal insertion. A decrease in thickness is associated with tissue remodeling and clinical recovery.

Time frame
Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks.

Secondary outcomes

1

Foot Function Index (FFI) Score

The Foot Function Index (FFI) is a self-administered questionnaire used to measure foot pain and disability. The score is expressed as a percentage (0-100%), where higher percentages indicate greater disability and worse foot health.

Time frame
Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks.

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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Sierra Varona SL

Lead sponsor

Universidad Europea de Madrid

Collaborator

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