About this trial
This research trial studies using genomic profiling to recommend anticancer treatment to patients with cancer that has spread beyond the original site of the tumor (metastatic cancer). Genomic profiling studies the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of a tumor to detect genetic changes or abnormalities. This information can then be used to recommend treatments that may be more likely to result in a beneficial response. It is not yet known whether genomic profiling will detect abnormalities that can be used to make treatment recommendations and whether treatment based on genomic profiling is more effective than standard treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Understand and provide written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization prior to initiation of any study-specific procedures
Have a diagnosis of metastatic, incurable cancer and have progressed on at least one line of systemic therapy OR a cancer with no standard 1st-line systemic therapy shown to prolong survival (or where a clinical trial recommended as the 1st-line option)
Measurable disease (RECIST 1.1)
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
Disqualifiers
Have lesions that are not accessible to biopsy or not planned for biopsy as part of routine care OR if archival tissue will be used for profiling, an insufficient amount is available
Have diagnosis of a hematologic malignancy
Have symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastasis; patients with a history of CNS metastases who have been treated with whole brain irradiation must be stable without symptoms for 4 weeks after completion of treatment, with image documentation required, and must be either off steroids or on a stable dose of steroids for >= 2 weeks prior to enrollment
Have uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active serious infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, unstable cardiac arrhythmias, psychiatric illness, or situations that would limit compliance with the study requirements or the ability to willingly give written informed consent
Trial population
Adult oncology clinic at the Stanford Cancer Institute
Trial design
Other
Other
Treatments tested in this trial
mutation analysis
GeneticCorrelative studies
cytology specimen collection procedure
Other interventionCorrelative studies
laboratory biomarker analysis
Other interventionCorrelative studies
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Feasibility, measured as the proportion of patients with at least one actionable alteration
An actionable alteration is defined as availability of targeted therapy, scored as: A) an FDA-approved drug, B) an FDA-approved drug in another tumor type, or C) a drug that is not yet approved but has a clinical trial open. The percentage of patients in the "profile" arm with successful profiling will be calculated and further characterized by availability category.
Secondary outcomes
Drugs (if any) that target alterations found in a patient's tumor material at baseline, as identified by the Molecular Tumor Board
Drugs (if any) that target alterations found in a patient's peripheral blood at baseline, as identified by the Molecular Tumor Board
Availability of targeted therapy from tumor material scored as category A, B, or C above or D) No target therapy available, or no genetic alterations found
Overall survival
Overall survival of patients in each cohort will be characterized using Kaplan-Meier plots and the two cohorts will be compared using a Cox model to control for age and sex.
Sponsors and contacts
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