About this trial
The investigators propose to plan for a multi-center randomized controlled trial (M-RCT) to test the effectiveness of novel gluten detection technologies as an adjunct to telemedicine to manage celiac disease in newly diagnosed adults. If successful, the proposed intervention will improve mucosal recovery, promote a shift in current practice of celiac disease management toward long-term monitoring, and represent a significant step toward reducing the severe physical and psychological consequences of celiac disease.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Any gender; Age 18-75 years
Celiac disease diagnosis by serology and duodenal biopsy (corresponding to •Marsh 3 histology), adequate sampling and interpretable villus height to crypt depth ratio upon review by our study pathologist
Diagnosed with celiac disease within 4 months of initial study screening
Willingness to use gluten-detection technology
Disqualifiers
Currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study
Not planning to follow a gluten-free diet
Concurrent participation in a clinical trial of an experimental pharmacologic agent (for any condition).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Gluten detection technology
BehavioralPortable technology to sense gluten after ingestion
Continuous telemedicine monitoring
BehavioralRegular follow-up with an expert dietitian
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Small Intestinal Healing
This will be measured with a measure in villus height to crypt depth ratio on small intestinal biopsy.
Secondary outcomes
Score on the Celiac Dietary Adherence Test (CDAT)
Gastrointestinal symptoms will be measured using a validated instrument, the CDAT, which is used to assess adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD). The questionnaire consists of 7 items on a 5-point Likert scale, and the sum of the numeric values assigned to the answers provides a score ranging from 7 to 35 points, with a lower score indicating excellent GFD adherence (better outcome).
Score on the Celiac Disease Symptom Diary (CDSD)
Celiac disease symptoms will be measured with a validated 5-item score measuring intestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms. Each question is scored to calculate a composite score, which can range from 0 (min) to 20 (max), with 0 indicating least severe (better outcome) and 20 indicating most severe.
Score on the Celiac-Disease specific Quality of Life (CDQOL)
CD-QOL is a self-administered questionnaire, which has 20 items across four clinically relevant subscales that are to be answered using a Likert scale. The overall score is expressed on a scale of 0-100, with a higher score suggesting a better quality of life and better outcome (a poor score is less than or equal to a score of 40, and a good overall score is greater than or equal to a score of 60).
Score on PROMIS 29+2
The The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29+2 Profile v2.1 (PROPr) is used to calculate a preference score. Preference-based scores provide an overall summary of health-related quality of life on a common metric. Preference-based scores summarize multiple domains on a metric ranging from 0 (as bad as dead) to 1 (perfect or ideal health). The profile includes all items in the PROMIS-29 plus two Cognitive Function Abilities items. Scores are calculated using a table to translate the total raw score into a T-score for each participant. The T-score rescales the raw score into a standardized T-score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation (SD) of 10. Scores can range from 31 (min) to 155 (max), and a higher score indicates a better outcome.
Sponsors and contacts
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Columbia University
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Collaborator