About this trial
The HERMES Phase III study is an international, multicenter, prospective observational investigation designed to characterize the quality and safety of patient transport during advanced respiratory support.
The study will enroll patients undergoing prehospital, interhospital, or intrahospital transport while receiving advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO), noninvasive ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation, as determined by routine clinical practice. The study protocol will not assign respiratory-support modalities, transport strategies, or therapeutic interventions.
The primary objective is to prospectively evaluate clinical, technical, organizational, and transport-related factors associated with the safe continuation of respiratory support throughout patient transport. Data collection will include patient characteristics, respiratory-support modality and settings, transport characteristics, physiologic monitoring, transport-team composition, oxygen and electrical power resources, equipment-related events, interruptions or modifications of respiratory support, clinical deterioration, rescue interventions, escalation of respiratory support, and other transport-associated adverse events.
HERMES Phase III constitutes the prospective multicenter component of a broader research program that previously included an international survey of respiratory-support transport practices and an exploratory prospective feasibility evaluation of portable external power during ambulance transport.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients undergoing a clinically indicated prehospital, interhospital, or intrahospital transport.
Respiratory support and transport management determined by the treating clinical team according to routine clinical practice and local institutional protocols.
Availability of the minimum data required to document the transport episode, including respiratory-support modality and transport outcome.
Provision of informed consent by the patient or legally authorized representative when required by the applicable local ethics committee and national regulations, or inclusion under an approved waiver or alternative consent procedure where applicable.
Disqualifiers
Transport performed without HFNO, NIV, or invasive mechanical ventilation.
Transport in which respiratory-support modality or another therapeutic intervention is assigned specifically by the HERMES study protocol rather than by routine clinical care.
Transport episodes for which the minimum dataset required to determine the primary outcome cannot be obtained.
Withdrawal of consent when consent is required and withdrawal occurs before the participant's data can be included according to applicable regulations.
Trial population
Patients of any age undergoing clinically indicated prehospital, interhospital, or intrahospital transport while receiving advanced respiratory support will be eligible for inclusion. Advanced respiratory support will include high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO), noninvasive ventilation (NIV), including continuous or bilevel positive airway pressure, and invasive mechanical ventilation. Participants will be enrolled prospectively at participating international centers during routine clinical care. The indication for transport, respiratory-support modality, monitoring strategy, transport equipment, oxygen and electrical power sources, staffing configuration, and all therapeutic decisions will be determined by the treating clinical team according to local clinical practice and will not be assigned by the study protocol. The study population is intended to reflect real-world patients requiring advanced respiratory support during transport across emergency, critical care, and hospital settings.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Advanced Respiratory Support During Patient Transport
Other interventionExposure to advanced respiratory support during prehospital, interhospital, or intrahospital transport, including high-flow nasal oxygen, noninvasive ventilation, or invasive mechanical ventilation, as determined by routine clinical practice. No respiratory-support modality is assigned by the study protocol.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Successful Transport With Uninterrupted Respiratory Support
Number and proportion of transport episodes completed while maintaining the prescribed respiratory-support strategy without unplanned interruption attributable to electrical power failure, clinically relevant equipment alarm, or technical malfunction requiring corrective intervention. A transport episode will be classified as successful when the intended respiratory support is maintained from departure to arrival without a power- or equipment-related interruption that compromises delivery of respiratory support.
Secondary outcomes
Transport-Associated Adverse Events
Number and proportion of transport episodes in which at least one clinically relevant transport-associated adverse event occurs. Events will be prospectively documented and classified according to predefined study criteria as patient-related, respiratory-support-related, equipment-related, technical, organizational, or environmental events.
Interruption or Unplanned Modification of Respiratory Support
Number and proportion of transport episodes requiring an unplanned temporary interruption, modification, replacement, or discontinuation of the respiratory-support strategy being delivered at departure. The type of event, reason for the modification, duration of interruption where measurable, and corrective action undertaken will be recorded.
Escalation of Respiratory Support
Number and proportion of patients requiring escalation to a higher level of respiratory support during transport because of clinical deterioration or inadequate respiratory support. Escalation may include transition from high-flow nasal oxygen to noninvasive ventilation or from noninvasive respiratory support to invasive mechanical ventilation. Other clinically relevant escalation pathways will be recorded according to the respiratory-support modality present at departure.
Requirement for an Unplanned Rescue Intervention
Number and proportion of transport episodes requiring at least one unplanned rescue intervention in response to clinical deterioration, respiratory-support failure, equipment malfunction, oxygen limitation, electrical power limitation, airway-related problems, or another transport-associated event. Rescue interventions may include manual ventilation, emergency airway management, respiratory-interface adjustment or replacement, device replacement, change in respiratory-support modality, or another immediate corrective intervention.
Sponsors and contacts
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Medipol University
Lead sponsor
International Association of Non Invasive Ventilation
Collaborator
International Academy of Non Invasive Ventilation
Collaborator
International College of Non Invasive Ventilation
Collaborator
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