About this trial
A non-invasive modality for the management of neuromusculoskeletal pain conditions that has emerged as a compelling option is high-power laser therapy (HPLT). The pathophysiology of notalgia paresthetica (NP) is treated uniquely by HPLT, which targets both the presumed muscular component of nerve entrapment and the resultant neuropathic symptoms. The main goal of this study, which is randomised, controlled and blinded by assessors, is to find out how well High-Power Laser Therapy (HPLT) works as an extra treatment to standard care in reducing itching, pain and improving quality of life for patients with long-term nerve pain.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 18-75 years
Clinical diagnosis of unilateral Notalgia Paresthetica for at least 3 months
Presence of characteristic symptoms (pruritus, paresthesia, and/or burning pain) in the typical T2-T6 dermatomal distribution
A minimum score of 4 on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pruritus intensity
Disqualifiers
- Secondary causes of symptoms (e.g., spinal pathology, herpes zoster, renal failure)
Previous spinal surgery in the thoracic region
Coagulopathy or use of anticoagulant medication
Skin diseases or infections in the treatment area
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
High-power laser
DeviceWavelength: 1064 nm Output power: 10 W (continuous wave) Spot size: 8 cm² Energy density: 100 J/cm² per session Application technique: The laser probe will be applied using a scanning technique over the affected dermatomal area and the corresponding paravertebral muscles from T2 to T6 levels. Treatment duration: 10 minutes per session Frequency: 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks (total 12 sessions)
Sham Laser
Other interventionParticipants will receive identical positioning and procedures as the experimental group, using the same laser device with a sham applicator that emits no therapeutic energy. The device will display active operation and produce typical sounds to maintain blinding.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain screening with PainDETECT
PainDETECT screening questionnaire: PainDETECT is a simple, easy to use screening questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 9 items and is completed by the patient (no clinical examination is required). There are 7 weighted sensory descriptor items (never to very strongly) and 2 items relating to spatial and temporal pain characteristics. A total score of 19 or more is indicative of likely neuropathic pain.
Secondary outcomes
Pruritus Intensity
Measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pruritus. It can be interpreted as follows: Score 0 = no pruritus Score \< 3 = mild pruritus Score ≥3\<7 = moderate pruritus Score ≥7\<9 = severe pruritus Score ≥9 = very severe pruritus
Sponsors and contacts
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Uşak University
Lead sponsor
Balikesir University
Collaborator