About this trial
The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of hyaluronic acid and I-PRF mixture for intra-articular injection following arthrocentesis in the management of TMJ reducible disc displacement.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age: 18 - 45 years.
Patients with disc displacement with reduction in any of the TMJs.
arthralgia.
Limited unassisted mouth opening.
Disqualifiers
Patients with previous history of TMJ minimally invasive interventions.
Patients with autoimmune or connective tissue diseases affecting the joints.
Patients with neurological disorders.
Patients with a history of condylar fractures or ankylosis.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
18 joints that receive arthrocentesis using 100 ml of ringer lactate solution
Procedure/Surgery18 joints that receive arthrocentesis using 100 ml of ringer lactate solution
Arthrocentesis followed by hyaluronic acid injection
Procedure/Surgery18 joints that receive arthrocentesis using 100 ml of ringer lactate solution followed by intra-articular injection of 1 ml of hyaluronic acid
Arthrocentesis followed by injection of hyaluronic acid and betamethasone mixture
Procedure/Surgery18 joints that receive arthrocentesis using 100 ml of ringer lactate solution followed by intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid and betamethasone mixture
Arthrocentesis followed by injection of hyaluronic acid and I-PRF mixture
Procedure/Surgery18 joints that receive arthrocentesis using 100 ml of ringer lactate solution followed by intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid and I-PRF mixture
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Intensity of pain
Pain intensity will be evaluated subjectively using Numeric Rating Scale from zero to 10 zero indicates no pain at all 10 indicates the worst pain ever
Maximum interincisal opening, lateral and protrusive movements
1. Maximum interincisal opening: the distance in millimeters between the incisal edges of the central incisors in vertical direction at maximum pain free mouth opening, measured using a caliper. 2. Range of lateral and protrusive movements: the distance in millimeters between the upper and lower midlines in horizontal direction on lateral and protrusive movements, measured using a caliper.
Secondary outcomes
Clicking
clicking will be evaluated as either present or absent throughout the follow up intervals
Sponsors and contacts
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