Incidence and Factors of Functional Decline After Emergency Department Discharge in Older Adults With Falls

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age65+
SponsorEge University

About this trial

The goal of this observational study is to learn about changes in activities of daily living (ADL) in older adults after being discharged from the emergency department (ED) following a fall.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

How often do older adults experience a decline in their ability to perform daily activities after being discharged from the ED for a fall? What health or lifestyle factors (such as frailty, medications, physical activity, or fear of falling) are related to this decline? Participants will be 65 years or older, admitted to the ED for a simple fall, and discharged without hospitalization. At the time of their ED visit, participants will be asked questions about their health, medications, activity level, and daily functioning. They will then be contacted online or by phone at 7 days and 30 days after discharge to answer follow-up questions.

This study will help identify how common functional decline is after falls in older adults discharged from the ED, and which factors may predict higher risk. These findings could help improve follow-up care and prevention strategies for older patients.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 65 years

Presentation to the emergency department with a simple (non-injurious) fall

Discharged from the ED without hospitalization

Cognitively able to answer online or telephone follow-up interviews

Disqualifiers

Falls due to traumatic events other than simple falls

Hospital admission required after the fall

Presence of acute confusion, dementia, or other severe cognitive impairment

Inability to access online or telephone follow-up during the 30-day study period

Trial population

The study population will consist of community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older who present to the emergency department (ED) with a simple fall and are discharged without hospitalization. Participants must be cognitively able to complete baseline and follow-up assessments. This population represents a group at risk of functional decline despite not requiring inpatient admission. By focusing on older adults discharged from the ED, the study aims to capture real-world outcomes in a population that is often underrepresented in research but commonly experiences falls and subsequent declines in independence.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Decline in Activities of Daily Living

Change in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score from baseline to follow-up. Decline is defined as an increase in dependency in at least one ADL item compared with baseline.

Time frame
Baseline (ED discharge), 7 days, and 30 days after discharge

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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