About this trial
This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the effects of an 8-week tele-yoga intervention in individuals with lung cancer who have undergone lung resection surgery. The intervention group will receive supervised yoga sessions via online synchronous video conferencing, while the control group will continue with standard post-operative care. The primary outcome is exercise capacity (6-minute walk test), with secondary outcomes including pulmonary function, respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, physical activity level, dyspnea, fatigue, sleep quality, anxiety and depression, and quality of life. It is hypothesized that tele-yoga will improve physical and psychological recovery post-surgery and may serve as a feasible home-based pulmonary rehabilitation alternative.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged between 18 and 65 years,
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of Stage I-IIIA lung cancer according to the 9th edition of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual,
Underwent lobectomy, pneumonectomy, segmentectomy, or wedge resection via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) or robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS),
An estimated life expectancy of ≥6 months,
Disqualifiers
History of receiving radiotherapy or chemotherapy prior to surgery,
Presence of severe dysfunction in vital organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, or others,
Having any comorbid condition that contraindicates participation in an exercise training program,
Presence of serious postoperative complications,
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Tele-Yoga Training
Other interventionThe Tele-yoga group will participate in real-time yoga sessions three times a week for eight weeks, including individual sessions for the first two weeks and small group sessions for the remaining six weeks, with all sessions supervised by a certified instructor. Each session will last approximately 45-60 minutes and include a 5-10 minute warm-up, 15-20 minutes of yoga postures, 15-20 minutes of yogic breathing exercises, and 5-10 minutes of relaxation and meditation.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Distance walked in six minutes will be recorded. Test will be conducted according to the guideline of American Thoracic Society. Functional exercise capacity will be evaluated with the six-minute walk test. Patients will be walked in a 30-meter-long corridor for 6 minutes and the maximum walking distance will be measured. Before and after the test, heart rate, blood pressure and O2 saturation will be measured with pulse oximetry, and dyspnea and fatigue levels will be determined according to the Modified Borg scale.
Secondary outcomes
Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT)
The Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) The Incremental Shuttle Walk Test adapted for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients consists of 12 levels with progressively increasing walking speeds over a 10-meter course. The participant walks between two cones in response to auditory beeps from a laptop. The test continues until the participant is unable to maintain the required pace due to breathlessness or fatigue. The number of shuttles completed and total distance walked are recorded. VO₂max is calculated using the formula: VO₂max (ml/min/kg) = 4.19 + (0.025 × distance).
6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test (6PBRT)
The 6PBRT evaluates upper extremity functional capacity by requiring participants to transfer rings from lower to upper pegs and back for 6 minutes. Participants may rest as needed, and the score is the total number of rings moved.
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT)
Pulmonary function tests will be conducted using a portable spirometer, following the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) criteria.
Respiratory Muscle Strength Test (MIP/MEP)
Using a portable electronic oral pressure measurement device, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and expiratory pressure (MEP) are measured per ATS/ERS recommendations. The highest value from three reproducible efforts is recorded in centimetres of water (cmH2O) and as a percentage of the expected value.
Sponsors and contacts
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Istanbul University
Lead sponsor
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
Sponsor institution