About this trial
This observational pilot study aims to establish criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of hemoadsorption with the Efferon LPS device in adult patients with burn injury. Participants will be prospectively enrolled into the treatment group and compared with a retrospectively selected control group. Each patient in the treatment group will undergo two hemoadsorption sessions, each lasting 6-12 hours, with a 24 hours interval between sessions. The procedures may be performed in combination with hemofiltration or hemodiafiltration at the investigator's discretion.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Thermal burn of Ⅱ and Ⅲ severity with a lesion area of 40% or more (ICD-10: T20-T25, T29)
Burn disease in the stage of acute toxemia or septicemia
Frank Index ≥ 90 (Frank Index quantifies burn severity based on the depth and total surface area of the skin lesion)
The patient's condition allows for Efferon LPS therapy for at least 6 hours
Disqualifiers
Isolated thermal inhalation injury
Charlson Comorbidity Index > 8
Dementia
End-stage renal failure
Trial population
Adult patients with thermal burns undergoing treatment in State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Trial design
Cohort
Other
Treatments tested in this trial
Efferon LPS
DeviceEfferon LPS, a medical device, which is a single-use cartridge filled with a polymeric adsorbent that selectively adsorbs endotoxin via surface-immobilized ligand and excessive cytokines via its intrinsic porosity. Two hemoadsorption procedures will be performed per patient, with a duration of 6-12 hours each and an interval of 24 hours between procedures. The procedures may be administered in combination with hemofiltration or hemodiafiltration, as determined by the investigator.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Effect of the Efferon LPS hemoadsorption on ICU length of stay
Time (days) from the start of hemoadsorption to transfer from the ICU
Secondary outcomes
Effect of the Efferon LPS hemoadsorption on need for vasopressor support
Need for vasopressors according to the VIS 2020 scale (Vasoactive-Inotropic Score), a weighted sum of vasoactive and inotropic medication doses; higher scores indicate greater hemodynamic support requirement (worse outcome).
Effect of the Efferon LPS hemoadsorption on pulmonary oxygen metabolic function
Value of oxygenation index (PaO₂/FiO₂ (Pa)) Oxygenation index (PaO₂/FiO₂) = arterial oxygen partial pressure (Pa02, mmHg) / the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2).
Effect of the Efferon LPS hemoadsorption on duration of renal replacement therapy (RRT)
Duration of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in hours
Effect of the Efferon LPS hemoadsorption on incidence of septic complications
Frequency of septic complications
Sponsors and contacts
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