About this trial
Cognitive impairments such as memory impairments, word-finding difficulties, compromised orientation and perception are often observed in stroke patients.
Low serum-mg-concentrations are associated with cognitive impairments in ischemic stroke patients one month after stroke onset. It is not clear, if cognitive impairments after stroke is caused by the mg-deficiency or by the stroke itself. Until now, no studies investigating the relationship between mg-concentration, stroke severity and cognition during treatment course are available. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between mg-concentration and cognition of stroke patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
ischemic/hemmorhagic stroke
written consent form
Disqualifiers
pre-existing dementia or cognitive impairment before stroke onset
pre-existing mental disorder (depression) or present/prior long-term treatment (> 6 months) with psychotropic drugs
pre-existing malign tumor disease
participation in another clinical trial within the past 30 days
Trial population
The sample is comprised of 80 stroke patients (ischemic/hemmorgic) of both genders and age ≥ 18 years. A written consent form is signed before inclusion.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Kölner Neuropsychologische Screening für Schlaganfall-Patienten
Diagnostic testThe cognitive state of the patient is measure by the Kölner Neuropsychologische Screening (KöpSS) and by the Mini Mental Status Test (MMST). The MMST is a popular often used test, which makes comparisons to other international studies possible. However, even though this test was specifically designed for stroke patients, it has a limited sensibility. Thus the KöpSS is being used as an additional test demonstrating satisfactory sensibility and specificity. It is suitable for acute and subacute strokes and covers all stroke relevant domains.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Serum mg-concentration
This study defines a reference value ranging from 1,8 to 2,53 mg/dl.
Change from Serum mg-concentration from admission at day 28
This study defines a reference value ranging from 1,8 to 2,53 mg/dl.
Change from Serum mg-concentration from admission at day 72
This study defines a reference value ranging from 1,8 to 2,53 mg/dl.
Change from Serum mg-concentration from admission at study end
This study defines a reference value ranging from 1,8 to 2,53 mg/dl.
Secondary outcomes
Mini Mental State Test (MMST)
30 - 28 points no dementia; 27 - 25 points mild cognitive decline; 24 - 18 points mild dementia; 17 - 10 points moderate dementia; \< 10 points severe dementia
Change from Mini Mental State Test (MMST) at day 28
30 - 28 points no dementia; 27 - 25 points mild cognitive decline; 24 - 18 points mild dementia; 17 - 10 points moderate dementia; \< 10 points severe dementia
Change from Mini Mental State Test (MMST) at day 72
30 - 28 points no dementia; 27 - 25 points mild cognitive decline; 24 - 18 points mild dementia; 17 - 10 points moderate dementia; \< 10 points severe dementia
Change from Mini Mental State Test (MMST) at study end
30 - 28 points no dementia; 27 - 25 points mild cognitive decline; 24 - 18 points mild dementia; 17 - 10 points moderate dementia; \< 10 points severe dementia
Other outcomes
Demographics
age, gender, ethnic origin
Location and size of insult
evaluation by CCT or MRT (if available)
Charlson Comorbidity Index (CII)
Charlson Comorbidity Index (CII) ranges from 0 to 42, which a score \>5 points indicating a 85% mortality risk of one-year death.
Secondary diagnoses
All secondary diagnoses (i.e. renal insufficiency, Diabetes mellitus, acidosis, alcohol use) which affects mg-absorption and/or -excretion are documented.
Sponsors and contacts
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