Magnesium Sulphate for Neonatal Asphyxia and Length of Hospital Stay

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
AgeUp to 24
SponsorSargodha Medical College

About this trial

Neonatal asphyxia causes significant global morbidity, frequently resulting in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE). In resource-limited settings where therapeutic hypothermia is unavailable, affordable neuroprotective options are needed. Intravenous magnesium sulphate blocks NMDA receptors, limiting cellular calcium influx and neuroinflammation. This randomized controlled trial evaluates whether adjuvant intravenous magnesium sulphate (250\\text{ mg/kg} within 6 hours of birth) reduces the duration of hospital stay and improves short-term clinical outcomes in term neonates with birth asphyxia.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Term neonates (gestational age more than 37 weeks),

age less than 24 hours,

diagnosed with birth asphyxia (Apgar score less than 5 at 5 minutes or 4)Evidence of hypoxic-ischemic injury within 6 hours of birth).

Disqualifiers

Major congenital anomalies

neonatal sepsis at admission,

preterm neonates (<37 weeks),

metabolic disorders.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Magnesium sulphate

    Drug

    Intravenous infusion of Magnesium Sulphate at a dose of 250\\text{ mg/kg} administered over 30\\text{--}60 minutes within 6 hours of birth

  • Supportive care and standard neonatal intensive care unit care

    Other intervention

    Standard clinical supportive care including prompt resuscitation, maintenance of adequate ventilation, correction of metabolic abnormalities, and management of complications without Magnesium Sulphate.

Treatment groups

72 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Magnesium sulphate groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Control groupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Duration of Hospital Stay

Total length of time the neonate requires inpatient care, measured as the number of days from admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) until formal hospital discharge.

Time frame
Up to 6 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Neonatal Mortality Rate

Incidence of all-cause mortality during the hospitalization period (recorded as survived or died).

Time frame
up to 6 months
2

Seizure Status at Discharge

Clinical assessment of seizure activity and control (categorized as controlled or uncontrolled).

Time frame
Up to 6 months
3

Time to Establish Oral Feeding

Successful achievement of full oral/suck feeding without relying on tube feeding (categorized as suck feeding established or not established

Time frame
up to 6 months
4

Neurological Examination at Discharge

Clinical evaluation of neurological recovery, specifically assessing muscle tone and primitive reflexes (categorized as normal or abnormal).

Time frame
With in 1 week

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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