About this trial
This study compares long-term peri-implant outcomes between two mandibular full-arch rehabilitation approaches-four-implant-retained overdentures and All-on-4 fixed prostheses-when both are fabricated with polyetheretherketone (PEEK) frameworks. While overdentures and All-on-4 prostheses are widely used, evidence on the clinical performance of PEEK frameworks in these modalities is scarce. By evaluating marginal bone loss and other peri-implant parameters, the research aims to clarify whether prosthetic design influences biological outcomes when using this high-performance polymer.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
The study population consisted of adult patients with completely edentulous mandibles who underwent full-arch implant-supported rehabilitation between 2015 and 2018 at two private dental clinics. Eligible patients had been restored with either a four-implant-retained mandibular overdenture or an All-on-4 mandibular fixed prosthesis, both fabricated with CAD/CAM-milled polyetheretherketone (PEEK) frameworks and acrylic denture teeth. All implants were placed in the inter foraminal region, following a delayed loading protocol.
Trial design
Cohort
Retrospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Mandibular Four-Implant-Retained Overdenture (PEEK Framework); Mandibular All-on-4 Fixed Prosthesis (PEEK Framework)
Other interventionGroup I: Four-implant-retained mandibular overdenture with a CAD/CAM-milled PEEK framework and acrylic denture teeth, retained via attachment mechanisms; implants placed in lateral incisor and first premolar sites; delayed loading protocol. Group II: Mandibular All-on-4 fixed prosthesis with a CAD/CAM-milled PEEK framework and acrylic denture teeth; two anterior straight and two posterior tilted implants placed in lateral incisor and first premolar sites; delayed loading protocol.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Marginal Bone Loss (MBL) per implant (mm)
Definition: Change in crestal bone level on the mesial and distal aspects of each implant from baseline to last follow-up. Baseline: Prosthesis delivery (insertion) radiograph. Follow-up window: Minimum 48 months post-insertion (target range ≈ 4-9 years, depending on patient record length). Measurement method: Standardized periapical radiographs using a paralleling technique
Sponsors and contacts
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Menoufia University
Lead sponsor
Mansoura University
Collaborator