About this trial
This randomized, open-label clinical trial will compare two bismuth-containing quadruple therapies for the first-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. Adults aged 18 years or older with confirmed H. pylori infection who have not previously received eradication treatment will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either a metronidazole-based regimen or a tinidazole-based regimen for 14 days. Both regimens will also include esomeprazole, tetracycline, and bismuth subcitrate.
The main purpose of the study is to determine whether the tinidazole-based regimen is not inferior to the metronidazole-based regimen in achieving successful H. pylori eradication. Eradication will be assessed after treatment using a carbon-13 urea breath test or an endoscopic urease test. The study will also compare adverse effects and treatment tolerability between the two groups. The results may help clinicians select the more appropriate nitroimidazole for bismuth quadruple therapy in routine clinical practice.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 18 years or older.
Confirmed Helicobacter pylori infection
Willing and able to provide written informed consent.
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Gastrointestinal malignancy.
Previous H. pylori eradication therapy.
Liver cirrhosis.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Metronidazole
DrugMetronidazole 500 mg orally three times daily after meals for 14 days, administered as part of bismuth quadruple therapy with esomeprazole 40 mg twice daily, tetracycline 500 mg four times daily, and bismuth subcitrate 120 mg four times daily.
Tinidazole 500mg
DrugTinidazole 500 mg orally three times daily after meals for 14 days, administered as part of bismuth quadruple therapy with esomeprazole 40 mg twice daily, tetracycline 500 mg four times daily, and bismuth subcitrate 120 mg four times daily.
tetracyline
DrugTetracyline 500 mg four times daily
Bismuth Subcitrate
Drug120 mg four times daily
esomeprazole 40 mg
Drug40 mg twice daily
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Helicobacter pylori Eradication Rate
Secondary outcomes
Side effects
Sponsors and contacts
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