About this trial
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a serious and fatal cardiovascular emergency and considered the leading cause of mortality worldwide.
Atherosclerosis of coronary arteries which takes decades to manifest clinically, is the primary predisposing pathologic factor responsible for the development of coronary heart disease It has been shown that A complex immune and inflammatory pathophysiological process is thought to be crucial for in the initiation and progression of atherosclerotic plaques.
Inflammation is one of the main mechanisms in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis , Destabilization of chronic artery plaques and development of thrombosis, which are the main mechanisms in the pathophysiology of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
, and the interest to the evaluation of inflammatory biomarkers in coronary artery disease (CAD) has been increasing over the last decade .
Although numerous inflammatory markers, including troponin T/I, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and creatine kinase (CK-MB), are linked to worsened clinical outcomes in both ST elevation and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), there is an unmet need for a cost-effective biomarker for impoverished countries of the world .
The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) ; has emerged as an important inflammatory markers for cardiovascular risk stratification.
And are relatively cheap inflammatory markers, can act as a bridge to mitigate the gap in assessing the cardiovascular risk and outcomes
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with age ≥18 years of either sex, with either increase in serum cardiac biomarkers or ECG are STEMI.
Disqualifiers
Patients presenting with NSTEMI and unstable angina
Patients with any of these associated conditions that can affect NLR or CRP including
Inflammatory conditions such as collagen-vascular disorders
Acute or chronic infectious diseases.
Trial population
\- Patients with age ≥18 years of either sex, with either increase in serum cardiac biomarkers or ECG are STEMI
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
CBC
Diagnostic testExplore the role of Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio C-reactive protein in predicting the imediate and short-term prognosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
C-reactive protein
Diagnostic testExplore the role of Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio C-reactive protein in predicting the imediate and short-term prognosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio
Explore the role of Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in predicting the imediate and short-term prognosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
C-reactive protein
C-reactive protein in predicting the imediate and short-term prognosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Sponsors and contacts
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