Optimizing Endoscopic and Interventional Treatment for Portal Hypertensive Bleeding

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorShanghai Zhongshan Hospital

About this trial

This study aims to evaluate the impact of high-risk factors-such as elevated portal venous pressure, concurrent large extra-luminal vessels, portal vein thrombosis, and prominent portosystemic shunts-on the efficacy of endoscopic therapy. By comparing with interventional treatment, the goal is to optimize the clinical management protocol for esophageal and gastric varices, enhance the therapeutic outcomes of portal hypertension-related esophageal and gastric varices, and improve patient prognosis.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Admitted due to gastrointestinal bleeding and clinically diagnosed with portal hypertension

Underwent imaging examinations and gastroscopy within one week after admission

Gastroscopy revealed the presence of esophageal and/or gastric varices

Age over 18 years

Disqualifiers

Previous history of liver transplantation

Imaging or gastroscopy findings indicated ulcers or other causes of gastrointestinal bleeding

Concurrent severe life-threatening diseases involving the circulatory, hematological, or respiratory systems

Difficulty in follow-up, or lack of essential medical history information, imaging data, or other necessary records

Trial population

Enrolled were patients who presented to Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University and other study centers due to esophagogastric variceal bleeding secondary to portal hypertension between December 2025 and December 2026.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

1,066 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: TIPS treatment group
Group B: Endoscopic treatment group

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

1-year gastrointestinal rebleeding rate

Time from initial variceal bleeding treated with endoscopy or TIPS to recurrent variceal rupture and bleeding due to portal hypertension (at least 120 hours)

Time frame
1 year after the treatment.

Secondary outcomes

1

2-month and 6-month gastrointestinal rebleeding rates

Time from initial variceal bleeding treated with endoscopy or TIPS to recurrent variceal rupture and bleeding due to portal hypertension (at least 120 hours)

Time frame
2 months and 6 months after the treatment
2

Indicators in the Child-Pugh classification include the progression of ascites and changes in bilirubin levels.

Depth of abdominal fluid dark area detected by abdominal ultrasound; changes in serum bilirubin levels in liver function tests.

Time frame
1, 2, 6, and 12 months after the treatment.
3

Changes of portal vein thrombosis

Evaluate the occurrence, recanalization, and other changes in thrombosis every 6 months using portal CTA and ultrasound.

Time frame
6 and 12 months after the treatment.
4

Liver cancer

Hepatocellular carcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma

Time frame
Up to 12 months after the treatment.

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Lead sponsor

RenJi Hospital

Collaborator

Shandong Provincial Hospital

Collaborator

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

Collaborator

Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Collaborator

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Collaborator

Shanghai East Hospital

Collaborator

Shanghai Changzheng Hospital

Collaborator

Second Military Medical University

Collaborator

The General Hospital of Northern Theater Command

Collaborator

This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: