About this trial
This study will be conducted to compare between the effect of nonlinear and linear periodized training on quality of life in females with hypothyroidism.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Be controlled hypothyroidism (TSH level within 0.5 - 4.5 mU/L)
Be ranged from 35 to 45 years
Female patients
Body Mass Index 30-34.9 kg/m2 .
Disqualifiers
history of pulmonary disease
Patients with uncontrolled coronary or cerebrovascular disease
Those who underwent musculoskeletal surgery within the previous year
Recent history of lower and upper limb fracture , hip and shoulder dislocation.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
non linear periodization exercise
Other interventionThe non-linear periodized resistance training program follows a 12-week schedule with varying intensity levels across three training days per week. The intensity fluctuates between very light (VL), light (L), moderate (M), heavy (H), and very heavy (VH) workouts, distributed strategically throughout the week. Each training day implements different intensity levels, and an active rest day follows any workout session.
linear periodization exercise
Other interventionThe linear periodization exercise program spans 12 weeks with systematically varied training parameters. During weeks 1-2, participants perform 3 sets of 10 repetitions, followed by 3 sets of 8 repetitions in weeks 3-4. The program progresses to 4 sets of 6 repetitions in weeks 5-6, then 3 sets of 6 repetitions during weeks 7-8. The final phases consist of 4 sets of 4 repetitions in weeks 9-10, concluding with 3 sets of 4 repetitions in weeks 11-12. Training loads advance through autoregulatory progression, where participants progress at their individual pace under supervision. While sets and repetitions remain fixed within each phase, load progression is determined by performance in the final set of each exercise, ensuring safe and effective advancement.
medical treatment
DrugThe medical treatment will be received for 12 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level
It will be measured by ELISA kits. This kit is an Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). (Precheck bio, inc, @ EIA KIT, USA).
FreeT4 (thyroxine) level
It will be measured by ELISA kits. This kit is an Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). (Precheck bio, inc, @ EIA KIT, USA).
Health related Quality of life questionnaire
The Health related Quality of life will be assessed using short form 12 (SF-12), which uses only 12 questions to measure functional health and well being from the patient's perspective. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better physical and mental health functioning.
Secondary outcomes
Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index
The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index indirectly assesses insulin resistance through a mathematical model that uses only laboratory data on fasting plasma triglyceride and glucose concentrations. The TyG index will be calculated according to the formula: fasting triglycerides (mg/dL) × fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) /2\].
Hand grip strength
It will be measured before and after treatment using a hand-held dynamometer (HHD), which offers a reliable and valid method.
9-item Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)
It will be used before and after treatment to assess fatigue severity. The FFS is a nine-item unidimensional questionnaire scored on a seven-point Likert scale, with high sum scores indicating greater fatigue.
Sponsors and contacts
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