About this trial
The study will be conducted to investigate the effects of electrical charges (flexoelectric effect) \& mechanical brachioradialis muscle bending force on the displacement and strain of fracture gap on children with Distal radius greenstick fracture via finite element method.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Child with green stick fracture in the distal third of radius bone.
Child with immobilized brace or splint.
Angle of fracture is ≤ 15 degrees.
Disqualifiers
Other type of bone fracture.
Osteoporotic bone.
Neurological diseases.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Active Treatment Arm
Other interventionElectrotherapy: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) will be placed across the fracture segments. The setting will be adjusted to 2±0.4 Hz sinusoidal wave, with a pulse width set between 50-200 microseconds, and each session will last between 20-30 minutes. Active Elbow Flexion Exercise: Following the electrotherapy session, the child will perform active assisted elbow flexion exercises with the forearm in a neutral position. This exercise will consist of 3 sets of 15 repetitions to enhance the role of the horizontal components of the brachioradialis muscle force.
Control Treatment Arm
Other interventionThe child will wear a brace as a conservative treatment method.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Displacement and strain of fracture gap
The angle of fracture displacement will be measured and followed up by x-ray weekly for 3:6 weeks. A reference line will be determined between proximal and distal points of the radial styloid with the fracture inclination line to identify the radial inclination angle (normal angle 22 -23 degrees).
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Cairo University
Lead sponsor
University of Huddersfield
Sponsor institution
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