About this trial
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is an important complication after transplantation, with an incidence of 40-60%, which can increase non-relapse mortality if poorly controlled. At present, the standard prophylaxis for GVHD is cyclosporine combined with methotrexate. However, calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) can cause some vital side effects, which are not tolerated by some patients. Therefore, this study aims to explore the safety and efficacy of Sirolimus in combination with Ruxolitinib and Mycophenolate Mofetil for the prophylaxis of GVHD in patients with haplo-HSCT who are intolerant to calcineurin inhibitors.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Primary disease: hematological malignancies (including acute leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes), nonmalignant disorders (including severe aplastic anaemia)
Renal injury or inability to tolerate the side effects of CNI: such as CNI renal toxicity (creatinine levels above the upper limit of normal), uncontrolled hypertension, and neurotoxicity rrom the time of hematopoietic stem cell infusion until +90 days after transplantation
Receiving haplo-HSCT for the first time
Disqualifiers
Allergy or intolerance to study drugs
Active infection
Active GVHD
Transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Sirolimus
DrugSirolimus 2mg once daily, maintaining the concentration at 5-10 ng/ml. Gradually reduce the dosage after +100 days. If the patient has stable engraftment and no GVHD, discontinue on +180 days.
Ruxolitinib
DrugRuxolitinib is administered at a dose of 5mg twice daily from the start of the study until +90 days. The dose is reduced to 5mg once daily on +90 days, and discontinued on +120 days.
MMF
DrugMMF 0.5g, taken twice daily, is discontinued after 60 days. If it is resumed after 60 days, it should be taken for 2 weeks.
ATG
Drug2.5 mg/kg, from -5d to -2d
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of Grade 2-4 aGVHD within 100 days post transplantation
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of chronic GVHD (cGVHD) within 1 year post transplantation
Incidence of thrombotic microangiopathy within 1 year post transplantation
Cumulative incidence of relapse
Transplant-related mortality
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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