Acute Leukemia

The purpose of this study is to test whether the combination of the drugs called tacrolimus (Tac), methotrexate (MTX) and new dosing strategy of another drug called (rabbit Anti-thymocyte Globulin \[ATG\]) will help prevent the development and/or improve severity of acute and/or chronic GVHD.

The purpose of this study is to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose(s) (RP2D\[s\]) of bleximenib in phase 1 Part 1 (Dose Escalation) and to determine the safety and tolerability at RP2D in Phase 1 Part 2 (Dose expansion). The purpose of the Phase 2 part of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of bleximenib at the RP2D.

This is a observational study designed to identify risk factors for venous thromboembolism in patients with newly diagnosed acute leukemia at the time of first admission to a Hematology Ward. Each patient will be observed for the duration of hospitalization.

The purpose of this study is to find out whether a novel manualized intervention, called Emotion and Symptom-focused Engagement (EASE), that combines psychological support with symptom screening plus triggered referral to early palliative care for symptom control, reduces psychological distress and physical symptom burden in individuals newly diagnosed with acute leukemia. To do this, half of the participants in this study will receive the usual care offered to patients with acute leukemia and half of the participants will receive usual care plus the EASE intervention.

This phase II trial tests how well removing CD45RA positive naive T cells works to prevent graft versus host disease in older patients undergoing standard of care allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for the treatment of acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is when healthy cells are collected from a donor and infused into a patient to help the patient's bone marrow make more healthy cells and platelets and help destroy any remaining cancer cells. Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a stem cell transplant helps kill cancer cells in the body and helps make room in the patient's bone marrow for new blood-forming cells (stem cells) to grow. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can attack the body's normal cells (called graft-versus-host disease). Removing the T cells from the donor cells before the transplant may stop this from happening. Giving CD45RA positive naive T cell depleted allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant may prevent graft versus host disease while treating acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome in older adults.

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is an important complication after transplantation, with an incidence of 40-60%, which can increase non-relapse mortality if poorly controlled. At present, the standard prophylaxis for GVHD is cyclosporine combined with methotrexate. However, calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) can cause some vital side effects, which are not tolerated by some patients. Therefore, this study aims to explore the safety and efficacy of Sirolimus in combination with Ruxolitinib and Mycophenolate Mofetil for the prophylaxis of GVHD in patients with haplo-HSCT who are intolerant to calcineurin inhibitors.

Prospective, multi-center open label study of HLA-partially to fully matched allogeneic cryopreserved deceased donor bone marrow transplantation and living donor transplantation for patients with hematologic malignancies.

The goal of this quasiexperimental cohort controlled intervention study is to learn if aloe vera mouthwash works better than usual care in the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis. Researchers will compare aloe vera to usual care. Participants in the intervention group will rinse their mouths with aloe vera 4 x/day for 28 days of their treatment. They will also complete questionnaires about oral health and mucositis.

This study aims to test the Tools for Reducing Inequity in Acute Leukemia (TRIAL) web-based application that is designed to support participants with acute leukemia by providing information and resources about leukemia and clinical trial participation.

Cytokine profiles in the early post-transplant phase may influence the Development of early post-transplant inflammatory or immunological complications. This study propose to analyze these cytokine profiles based on the disease (myelofibrosis or other hematologic malignancies) and on the donor type (haploidentical, genotypically identical, or phenotypically identical). Patients with myelofibrosis have an inflammatory cytokine profile prior to transplantation. Patients who undergo haploidentical allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) most often experience a post-transplant cytokine release syndrome, and the question is whether these two conditions-myelofibrosis and haploidentical transplantation-increase the probability of an early cytokine release, potentially putting these patients at greater risk for acute GVHD than patients who undergo transplantation under other conditions or who have other diseases. In the prospective Phase 2 "FIBRAPLO" protocol (ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04728490), 28 patients with myelofibrosis received an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from a haploidentical donor, and serum samples were collected at Day-7 before transplantation, Day 0 and Day+7 after transplantation to analyse cytokine profiles around the time of allogeneic HSCT. The purpose of the present study is to match these FIBRAPLO patients (patients with myelofibrosis who received an allograft from a haploidentical donor) with patients without myelofibrosis who received a haploidentical transplant, in order to determine whether these profiles are specific to this population. The aim is to compare these profiles to other scenarios: patients with or without myelofibrosis who received transplants from 10/10 or geno-identical donors. This study propose to prospectively collect blood samples at time points (D-7, D0, and D7) from control patients : * receiving a haplo-identical allogeneic transplant for another condition (acute leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome), * a geno-identical or 10/10 matched unrelated allogeneic transplant, for myelofibrosis or for other condition (acute leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome)

Study of QUAIL-100 in Patients With High Risk Acute Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Who Have Received Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

The safety, tolerability, and antileukemic response of ziftomenib in combination with standard of care treatments for patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia will be examined with the following agents: FLAG-IDA, low-dose cytarabine, and gilteritinib.

This phase 1 trial will investigate the safety and effectiveness of Thiotepa, Busulfan, and Fludarabine (TBF) conditioning regimen with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) in HLA-matched related or unrelated donor allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT).

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children and, along with lymphoblastic lymphoma, represents the most common group of childhood lymphoid malignancies. Survival rates have improved over the years, but many children still experience long-term side effects from treatment. These can include tiredness, weak muscles, pain, nerve problems, difficulty moving, and other physical challenges. Many children with ALL are also overweight at diagnosis, and weight gain often continues during treatment. As a result, about half of childhood leukemia survivors have a BMI at or above the 85th percentile. Treatment decisions are usually based on a child's symptoms and genetic risk factors. However, some risk factors such as physical activity can be modified. Exercise during treatment may help children feel better and may even improve survival. However, research on early symptom tracking and structured exercise during the first phase of chemotherapy is limited, uses different methods, and often does not include reliable patient-reported symptoms. Effective exercise programs for children with ALL and lymphoblastic lymphoma need to consider the child's age, treatment side effects, motivation, family support, and ways to encourage long-term behavior change. Because children spend little time in the hospital during the induction phase, a mix of in-person and virtual sessions supported by real-time Zoom instruction can make it possible to offer safe and supervised exercise at home. This study will use a guided exercise plan that includes tools to track sets, repetitions, intensity, warm-up time, and perceived exertion. These tools help with consistent monitoring and support both patients and caregivers throughout the program. Twenty children newly diagnosed with ALL or lymphoblastic lymphoma who receive standard 3-4 drug induction chemotherapy will be invited to participate. Our goal is to determine whether a 9-week hybrid exercise program, combined with weekly symptom check-ins, is practical and achievable in both hospital and home settings.

The investigators are doing this research study to assess the percentage of patients receiving stem cell transplantation for the type of blood cancer you have. They want to know how many patients get a transplant and why some patients do get a transplant while others do not. Also they want to explore why some patients elect not to undergo stem cell transplantation, when it is recommended by their physicians.

The major morbidities of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant with non-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched siblings are graft vs host disease (GVHD) and life threatening infections. T depletion of the donor hematopoietic stem cell graft is effective in preventing GVHD, but immune reconstitution is slow, increasing the risk of infections. An addback of donor CD45RA (naive T cells) depleted cells may improve immune reconstitution and help decrease the risk of infections.

This is a Phase II study of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) using a myeloablative preparative regimen (of either total body irradiation (TBI); or, fludarabine/busulfan for patients unable to receive further radiation). followed by a post-transplant graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis regimen of post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy), tacrolimus (Tac), and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF).

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the combination of mezigdomide and revumenib is a safe treatment for people with relapsed or refractory KMT2A-r, NUP98-r, and NPM1-m acute leukemias.

NOTE: This is a research study and is not meant to be a substitute for clinical genetic testing. Families may never receive results from the study or may receive results many years from the time they enroll. If you are interested in clinical testing please consider seeing a local genetic counselor or other genetics professional. If you have already had clinical genetic testing and meet eligibility criteria for this study as shown in the Eligibility Section, you may enroll regardless of the results of your clinical genetic testing. While it is well recognized that hereditary factors contribute to the development of a subset of human cancers, the cause for many cancers remains unknown. The application of next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies has expanded knowledge in the field of hereditary cancer predisposition. Currently, more than 100 cancer predisposing genes have been identified, and it is now estimated that approximately 10% of all cancer patients have an underlying genetic predisposition. The purpose of this protocol is to identify novel cancer predisposing genes and/or genetic variants. For this study, the investigators will establish a Data Registry linked to a Repository of biological samples. Health information, blood samples and occasionally leftover tumor samples will be collected from individuals with familial cancer. The investigators will use NGS approaches to find changes in genes that may be important in the development of familial cancer. The information gained from this study may provide new and better ways to diagnose and care for people with hereditary cancer. PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: * Establish a registry of families with clustering of cancer in which clinical data are linked to a repository of cryopreserved blood cells, germline DNA, and tumor tissues from the proband and other family members. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: * Identify novel cancer predisposing genes and/or genetic variants in families with clustering of cancer for which the underlying genetic basis is unknown.

This phase II trial studies how well a donor stem cell transplant, treosulfan, fludarabine, and total-body irradiation work in treating patients with blood cancers (hematological malignancies). Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cells in the bone marrow, including normal blood-forming cells (stem cells) and cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient, they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The donated stem cells may also replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells.

The objective of this observational study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of menin inhibitor maintenance therapy in patients with acute leukemia who have undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Eligible patients will receive menin inhibitor maintenance therapy as part of their routine clinical practice. Acceptable agents include, but are not limited to, Revumenib, BN104, Ziftomenib, HMPL-506, or other menin-KMT2A interaction inhibitors. This study imposes no additional interventions on clinical management. The specific menin inhibitor, initiation timing, dose adjustments, and treatment duration are determined at the investigator's discretion based on the patient's individual condition and clinical circumstances. Patients will enter the follow-up phase upon initiation of menin inhibitor maintenance therapy. Efficacy and safety will be assessed at every cycle during the treatment period. Following the completion of treatment, survival follow-up visits will be conducted every three cycles. The primary endpoint is 2-year relapse-free survival rate since enrollment. The secondary endpoints included overall survival, event-free survival, cumulative incidence of relapse, non relpase related mortality and safety.

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact on anxiety between patients with a period of care support following their announcement of an acute leukemia (AL) diagnosis and patients without this accompaniment.

This is a Phase II study following subjects proceeding with Treosulfan (36g/m2) preparative regimen followed by a related, unrelated, or partially matched family donor stem cell infusion, with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) at 40mg/kg, tacrolimus and MMF for GVHD prophylaxis.

This is a randomized phase II trial of standard-of-care reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) with 200 versus 400 cGy of total body irradiation (TBI) in patients with acute leukemia undergoing first allogeneic blood or marrow Transplantation (BMT). The primary objective is to compare the rates of graft-versus-host disease-free and relapse-free survival (GRFS) between patients in the two cohorts.

This is a phase II, open-label, prospective study of T cell receptor alpha/beta depletion (TCR α/β TCD) peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation for children and adults with hematological malignancies. This is a safety/feasibility study of the investigational procedure/product.