A Single-Arm, Multicenter, Exploratory Clinical Study of TACE Combined With Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection (QL1706) and Lenvatinib for Perioperative Treatment of Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

About this trial

This is a single-arm, multicenter, exploratory clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of TACE combined with Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection (QL1706) and lenvatinib for perioperative treatment of resectable HCC (CNLC IIb-IIIa excluding Vp3/Vp4 or CNLC Ib-IIa with high-risk recurrence factors). Eligible subjects providing written informed consent will receive study treatment. The primary endpoint is MPR rate.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Voluntarily participate, sign ICF, demonstrate good expected compliance, and be willing to cooperate with follow-up.

Age 18-75 years, any gender.

HCC diagnosis confirmed by histopathology, cytology, or imaging.

Resectable HCC staged as CNLC IIb-IIIa (excluding Vp3 and Vp4) or CNLC Ib-IIa with high-risk recurrence factors, confirmed by multidisciplinary liver surgery expert panel.

Disqualifiers

Known intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, sarcomatoid HCC, mixed carcinoma (>30% ICC component), or fibrolamellar carcinoma. Active malignancy other than HCC within 5 years or concurrently. Cured localized cancers are eligible.

Current or history of interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis requiring steroids, or other active lung disease potentially interfering with immune-related pulmonary toxicity evaluation/management, or active pneumonia/severe impaired pulmonary function on screening CT. Active tuberculosis.

Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease with potential recurrence. Vitiligo, psoriasis, alopecia not requiring systemic therapy, controlled Type I diabetes on insulin, or childhood asthma resolved in adulthood without intervention are eligible. Asthma requiring bronchodilators is excluded.

Systemic immunosuppressive therapy (>10 mg/day prednisone equivalent) within 2 weeks prior to intervention.

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Radical surgery

    Procedure/Surgery

    Radical surgery

  • TACE treatment

    Procedure/Surgery

    TACE treatment (cTACE, Idarubicin): Preoperative: 1 session; Postoperative: 1 session.

  • Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection (QL1706)

    Drug

    Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection (QL1706): 7.5 mg/kg, intravenous infusion, Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W. Neoadjuvant: 2 cycles; Adjuvant: up to 17 cycles.

  • Lenvatinib

    Drug

    Lenvatinib: 8mg (body weight \<60kg) or 12mg (body weight ≥60kg), orally (PO), once daily (QD), Q3W. Consistent daily timing. Neoadjuvant: 2 cycles.

Treatment groups

48 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Experimental groupExperimental treatment 4 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Major Pathological Response (MPR) rate

Proportion of subjects achieving MPR (defined as ≤10% residual viable tumor cells in the original tumor bed after neoadjuvant therapy, i.e., ≥90% necrosis) among all enrolled subjects.

Time frame
60-day

Secondary outcomes

1

Pathological Complete Response (pCR) rate

Proportion of subjects achieving pCR (defined as no residual viable tumor cells in the original tumor bed after neoadjuvant therapy) among all enrolled subjects.

Time frame
60-day
2

R0 resection rate

R0 resection rate

Time frame
60-day
3

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

Proportion of subjects achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) among all enrolled subjects (assessed by investigators per RECIST v1.1 and mRECIST).

Time frame
6-month
4

Disease Control Rate (DCR)

Proportion of subjects achieving CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD) among all enrolled subjects (assessed by investigators per RECIST v1.1 and mRECIST)

Time frame
6-month

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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