About this trial
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the antiviral effect of S-337395 compared with placebo among nonhospitalized adult participants with high-risk factors for progression to severe RSV infection starting intervention within 72 hours of RSV symptom onset.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Participants who have new onset or worsening (if present chronically) of at least 1 of the following signs and/or symptoms consistent with a viral acute respiratory infection within 72 hours prior to randomization: fever, nasal congestion, nasal discharge, sore throat, cough, sputum production, shortness of breath, or wheezing.
Participants diagnosed with RSV infection preferably using a rapid polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or other molecular-based diagnostic assay.
≥ 75 years of age;
Chronic lung disease that is symptomatic and requiring chronic treatment; and
Disqualifiers
Hospitalized or expected to be hospitalized within 24 hours of screening.
Is considered by the investigator to be immunocompromised, due to an underlying medical condition or medical therapy, chemotherapy, radiation, stem cell or solid organ transplant.
Has known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to S-337395 or to any of the excipients of the S-337395 or placebo formulation.
Suspicion or known severe renal impairment.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
S-337395
DrugS-337395 will be administered per schedule specified in the arm description.
Placebo
DrugPlacebo matched to S-337395 will be administered per schedule specified in the arm description.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change From Baseline in RSV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Load by Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) (Nasopharyngeal Swab) at Day 2
Change From Baseline in RSV RNA Load by qRT-PCR (Nasopharyngeal Swab) at Day 4
Change From Baseline in RSV RNA Load by qRT-PCR (Nasopharyngeal Swab) at Day 6
Secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Change From Baseline in Severity of RSV Respiratory Symptom Score Based on the Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Respiratory Symptom Subscale (RiiQ-RSS)
Change From Baseline in Severity of RSV Systemic Symptoms Score Based on the RiiQ Systemic Symptom Subscale (RiiQ-SSS)
Change From Baseline in Severity of RSV Total Symptoms Score Based on the Combined RiiQ RSS and RiiQ-SSS