About this trial
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of empagliflozin, acetazolamide, and metolazone as add-on therapies to loop diuretics in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female patients older than 18 years.
Hospital admission with clinical diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure with at least one clinical sign of volume overload (e.g. edema, ascites confirmed by echography or pleural effusion confirmed by chest X-ray or echography).
Disqualifiers
Type 1 diabetes.
Chronic kidney disease with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min per 1.73 m² or end-stage kidney failure with the need for chronic dialysis treatment.
A systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mmHg.
Cardiogenic shock.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
empagliflozin
DrugEmpagliflozin may augment the natriuretic and aquaretic actions of loop diuretics in patients with acute decompensated heart failure and it does not typically cause electrolyte disturbances and has been shown to improve outcomes in patients with heart failure
Acetazolamide
DrugAcetazolamide can augment the action of loop diuretics in patients with acute decompensated heart failure
metolazone
DrugMetolazone can augment the action of loop diuretics in patients with acute decompensated heart failure
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The cumulative urine output measured over 3 days
Secondary outcomes
- The change in serum level of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)
Blood samples will be collected at baseline and after 4 days
The change in serum level of Soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2)
Blood samples will be collected at baseline and after 4 days
The change in urinary level of Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2 )
Urine samples will be collected at baseline and after 3 days
The change in urinary level of Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7)
Urine samples will be collected at baseline and after 3 days
Sponsors and contacts
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