About this trial
Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a common otolaryngologic procedure that aims to remove the partitions that separate the sinus cavities, remove inflamed tissue, and optimize the sinuses for topical medication use. In this procedure, the surgeon will inject a combination of drugs, local anesthetics, and vasoconstrictors, to reduce bleeding and improve visualization. However, previous studies have shown similar results when injected with only saline. In this study, investigators want to determine if the injection of local anesthesic+vasoconstrictor compared to no injection at all makes any difference in improving the surgeon's visualization during an ESS.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 19 years or older
Scheduled for primary ESS (including septoplasty)
Disqualifiers
Cystic fibrosis
Systemic vasculitis or any bleeding disorders
Known or suspected hypersensitivity to bupivacaine or epinephrine
Previous sinus surgery
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Sensorcaine with Epinephrine
DrugThe combination contains 0.25% bupivacaine hydrochloride (2.5 mg/mL) and epinephrine bitartrate \[(1:200,000) 5 mcg/mL\] per vial.
Sham injection
Other interventionPunctures without any medication injected onto the septum
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Boezzart bleeding score
Change in mean surgical field quality as determined by the Boezzart bleeding score. Boezaart score of 0 indicates no bleeding, whereas the maximum score of 5 indicates severe bleeding (constant suctioning required).
Secondary outcomes
Total blood loss
Change in total blood between injection and sham group measured in millilitres
Surgical time
Change in surgical time between injection and sham group measure in minutes
Mean arterial pressure (MAP)
Change in Mean arterial pressure (MAP) between injection and sham group measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Postoperative bleeding
Change in postoperative bleeding between injection and sham group measured in mililiters
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Amin Javer
Lead sponsor
St. Paul's Hospital, Canada
Sponsor institution