COntinue the SaMe Systemic Therapy After Local Ablative Therapy for Oligo Progression in Metastatic Breast Cancer - the COSMO Study

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorThe Netherlands Cancer Institute

About this trial

Patients with oligoprogression of metastatic breast cancer during palliative treatment that is amenable to local therapy will be included. The local ablative therapy (LAT) may consist of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR), also known as stereotactic body radiation therapy, surgery or percutaneous ablation.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer

Metastatic breast cancer

o Oligoprogression is defined as an increase of ≥20% in size or, in case of FDG-PET-CT, metabolic activity (≥20% in SUVmax) involving a maximum of two lesions. These lesions may consist of: 1 or 2 distant metastatic lesions limited to 1 organ, the primary tumor or locoregional lymph nodes.

Systemic treatment can be either endocrine, targeted, chemotherapy or immune-checkpoint blockade

Disqualifiers

Having received more than two lines of systemic therapy for MBC If a treatment regimen has been de-escalated without adding other therapies, this is seen as one line of therapy. For example: Pertuzumab/trastuzumab+docetaxel followed by pertuzumab/trastuzumab will be viewed as one line of systemic therapy.

Other malignancy except carcinoma in situ and basal-cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, unless the other malignancy was treated ≥5 years ago with curative intent without the use of chemotherapy or radiation therapy

Current pregnancy or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must use adequate contraceptive protection

Presence of any medical condition that would place the patient at unusual risk, up to the discretion of the clinician

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Surgery

    Procedure/Surgery

    resection of the oligometastatic lesion(s)

  • Radiotherapy

    Radiation

    radiation of the oligometastatic lesion(s)

  • Radiofrequent ablation

    Other intervention

    radiofrequent ablation of the oligometastatic lesion(s)

Treatment groups

56 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Surgery, radiotherapy or radiofrequent ablationOther 3 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Number of patients free of progression at 6 months

progression-free survival at 6 months (PFS-6)

Time frame
At 6 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Number of patients free of progression at 6 months per histoligical subtype

PFS-6 for breast cancer subtypes: ER+/HER2- vs. HER2+ vs. TN

Time frame
At 6 months
2

Number of patients free of progression at 6 months per breast cancer subtype

PFS-6, stratified by breast cancer subtype \- localization of progressive lesion

Time frame
At 6 months
3

Number of patients free of progression at 6 months per localization of progressive lesion

PFS at 6 months separately for localization of progressive lesion: locoregional vs. cranial vs. visceral vs. bone

Time frame
At 6 months
4

Overall Surival (OS)

Evaluation of overall survival measured from baseline till death due to any cause

Time frame
Up to 120 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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The Netherlands Cancer Institute

Lead sponsor

Maarten van de Weijden Foundation

Collaborator